Sounds like a very similar situation that happened in southern Utah in September 1996…
Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante are amazing places that absolutely need preservation status. Not everything needs to be destroyed for short term profit.
It wouldn’t hurt to actually work with those whose livelihoods are going to be affected the most. Last time I checked, most locals agree that Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante need some level of preserving—just not not on the scale of 1M+ acres or having the decisions on land use be made from thousands of miles away.
"Destroyed for short-term profit" is a tremendous oversimplification of what's going on in these places anyway. There are some awesome places within both monuments, but it should go without saying that huge proclamations like Bears Ears and Grand Staircase are not really what the Antiquities Act was designed to do. The law was originally passed mostly to protect archaeological sites, the raiding and vandalism of which was apparently a huge problem around the turn of the century. It also says that designated monuments are supposed to be confined to the smallest area possible that allows for proper care and preservation of whatever is being protected.
I'm not opposed to national monuments like this in the slightest, nor am I opposed to an expansion of what sorts of protections should be allowed. I've been to some fascinating petroglyph sites and ancient ruins in Bears Ears, for example, and there's no question those need to be protected. Same with other nearby monuments like Cedar Breaks and Natural Bridges. But it's pretty clear that "smallest area possible" wasn't really a thing with Grand Staircase and Bears Ears, the scale of which is far beyond the things they are supposed to be protecting. Basically as far as I'm concerned, if your national monument is so big it has to be managed by the BLM instead of the NPS, it's probably too big. And it's not a huge jump to see that these were politically motivated decisions influenced by certain lobbyists and special interest groups, many of whom probably haven't even been to the regions in question.
In an area where most people are already wary of "big government", any far-reaching decisions made by "out-of-touch" bureaucrats in offices 2000 miles away aren't going to go over well. Grand Staircase particularly pissed off a lot of people in Utah on both sides of the political aisle as its designation was a complete surprise and was proclaimed by Bill Clinton during a 1996 campaign speech... in Arizona. Unsurprisingly, Utah rewarded Clinton with his second-lowest share of the popular vote in any state (behind only Alaska). And since then, the negative economic impacts that monument has had on an already struggling part of Utah have not been small. Garfield County, in which only 5% of land is privately held, has been losing population for years now and was the only Utah county to lose population in 2021.
This op-ed written a few years back when the former president first downsized the monuments was pretty eye-opening personally.
I had no idea Wyoming had a carved-out exemption to the Antiquities Act. I'm curious how many Utah politicians are aware of this or whether or not that's something they might want to pursue for their own state.