It's kind of funny that Florida joined the K-Tag/PikePass/TxTag network before E-ZPass when Illinois is only two states away from the K-Tag network. Florida is officially an E-ZPass state, but you need SunPass Pro in order to be interoperable with E-ZPass, and not just a normal SunPass. Question for the techies! This is just a guess on my part, but does normal SunPass use the same sticker transponder technology as K-Tag/PikePass/TxTag? And I think I recall that E-ZPass readers require a different type of transponder, which I'm guessing is only the plastic box-type, unless that's been updated at some point.
E-ZPass still uses the battery-powered soap-bar transponders. Providers that offer compatibility with different transponder types are generally using various combinations of dual-mode readers, dual-mode transponders, or mounting multiple readers onto the toll gantries they control. The IBTTA has an
appendix to its National Interoperability Plan that shows the state of play (as of 2019) in terms of platforms used by various agencies. The Kansas/Oklahoma/Texas interoperability area and SunPass natively use SeGo, the E-ZPass agencies natively use TDM, many other agencies (especially in the Western states) use 6C, and agencies that try to maximize compatibility with different regions (such as NCTA with its Quick Pass) are TDM/SeGo/6C.
Compatibility at the technical level is a necessary but not sufficient condition for interoperability--there also has to be an agreement that provides for two-way billing and the back-office infrastructure to support it across all agencies within a given interoperability zone. It has taken until this year to get interoperability with SunPass despite it matching Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas in terms of platform used by 2017, if not much earlier.
So, does SunPass Pro just have both technologies?
I suspect SunPass Pro is dual-mode since the E-ZPass agencies (which represent about 80%-90% of toll revenue collected in the US) have generally expected their out-of-zone peers to match them in terms of platform rather than vice versa. Passive is generally considered superior to active since there is no battery to go bad and lead to blown reads, but this does not take into account the performance variations among implementations of RFID, even within the same platform. With my K-Tag, for example, I've had frequent missed reads on the Kansas Turnpike but never on NTTA or OTA toll roads. That lack of reliability can be tolerable for a seldom-used interurban toll road but would be disastrous for toll collection on an urban freeway or a set of managed lanes that are heavily used by commuters. So, on top of inertia and market dominance naturally tending to favor continued use of active transponders, the E-ZPass agencies--many of which serve huge commuter populations--need to be
very sure any passive alternative is robust.
And, at this point, is there a good reason for most folks not to just up and get a SunPass Pro, when that seems to have the widest range of compatibility, short of (the expensive) NationalPass?
There are several. SunPass costs money (I think about $14 just to buy a regular passive-only transponder), while KTA gives you sticker transponders for free. Many agencies also charge toll at different rates depending on your billing address or who issued your transponder (transponder discrimination), as well as a monthly fee just to have a transponder. Billing terms and the total customer service experience also vary.
I have a sticker K-Tag (free, billed in arrears) for access to the Kansas/Oklahoma/Texas interoperability area (which, per agreement, does not allow transponder discrimination--I don't know if this still holds true for SunPass in Florida), as well as an I-Pass from the Illinois Tollway for access to E-ZPass facilities (free transponder, no monthly charge, account replenishment at $10). Going to SunPass would actually leave me out of pocket. Transponder discrimination is both allowed and rife within the E-ZPass area and the I-Pass does not protect me from it, but does afford me the ability to pass toll booths without stopping, and I do not travel on Eastern toll roads often enough to make it financially worthwhile to collect transponders as needed to arbitrage toll rates.
On the other hand, since SunPass also has interoperability with E-ZPass, I will have to unmount the I-Pass and wrap it in foil if I ever take a spring break trip to Florida.