Because I-180 is not part of the legacy I-network (eligible for 90% matching funds for maintenance), it is only eligible for 80% matching funds under most of the fed formulas, same as if it were a state or US highway. For all practical purposes, it is not going to cost the feds or the state any more or less $ if the bridge remains an interstate or gets decommissioned as an interstate. It can still be a federal aid route (as are most IL state routes) even if it's not an interstate. As I said before, it's a fairly narrow bridge for a 4 -lane and it is now freshly reconstructed, so it doesn't need any serious work for the next few decades.
Lane removal on either side of the bridge could save money in the long run but would be more expensive in the short run. Many of the exit/entrance ramps and signs would need to be reconfigured as well as the removal, hauling and disposal or stockpiling of the old pavement, and restoration of the pavement area being removed. And probably wider shoulders added for the pavement that remains, on the former inside lane.