AARoads Forum

Regional Boards => International Highways => Topic started by: Chris on May 29, 2023, 04:45:16 PM

Title: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Chris on May 29, 2023, 04:45:16 PM
Fascinating and absurdly designed, Egypt has built several highways with as much as 30 lanes in the desert east of Cairo recently. New Google Earth satellite images show these new highways.

Egypt is on a highway construction spree, for example they built a 367 kilometer / 228 mile outer beltway of Cairo and widened their existing ring road to 16 lanes. They are developing the whole zone between Cairo and the Suez Canal in a Dubai / Qatar-like style, but perhaps even more over the top.

(https://i.imgur.com/6pekxDS.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/NdMTOIP.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/U3vTxNF.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/6VIOOIv.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/dQtAJ25.jpg)
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: J N Winkler on May 29, 2023, 05:13:02 PM
Has anyone managed to find design manuals or contract documents for these highways?  I've looked at the SkyscraperCity thread dealing with Egyptian highway infrastructure and it seems most of the information comes from satellite imagery, non-Egyptians going to Egypt and taking pictures, and (apparent) Egyptians reporting from the inside.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Road Hog on May 29, 2023, 11:18:53 PM
Obviously it's a pyramid scheme.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: index on May 30, 2023, 03:34:41 AM
Is this for that stupid new capital city of theirs? A lot of people are so impressed over it because "ooh shiny big buildings and roads" but it's yet another vanity project for autocratic Middle Eastern leaders and their wealthy inner circles. That, and the layout makes it difficult for protests to organize.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: jakeroot on May 30, 2023, 04:36:43 AM
This whole region of Egypt looks like it was designed in a video game. Nonsensical number of lanes, no clear intersection control at all. I mean, the world's biggest cities don't have roads this wide. Because, well, it doesn't work. It's just gonna lock up if traffic ever gets to the point where a seven lane roundabout (https://www.google.com/maps/@29.9077158,31.6777795,171m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu) would even be necessary.

The five lane slip ramps between the freeways and other roads are probably my "favorite" element. Like I said ... designed in a video game.


Quote from: index on May 30, 2023, 03:34:41 AM
...it's yet another vanity project for autocratic Middle Eastern leaders and their wealthy inner circles.

(https://media.tenor.com/uhPA3uBUDdcAAAAC/bingo-christmas-vacation.gif)
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: abefroman329 on May 30, 2023, 02:38:10 PM
Quote from: Road Hog on May 29, 2023, 11:18:53 PM
Obviously it's a pyramid scheme.
*groan*
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: zachary_amaryllis on May 30, 2023, 03:21:38 PM
I just can't see that going well if there were more than like twelve cars at a time. Those merges....

Does one just ... sail out there and say 'well, good luck everyone!'?
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: J N Winkler on May 30, 2023, 03:36:08 PM
The treatments (or lack thereof) at the ramp terminals are one of the key reasons I ask about design manuals and contract documentation.  If these highways are actually to be useful (even in the minimal sense of supporting the continuing prestige of the military dictatorship), they will need to be narrowed in order to resolve the blatant lane balance and continuity issues.

It also looks like there is no roadside development (adjacent property seems to begin at the back of the shoulder), and I'd bet the hydrology and hydraulic design would struggle with even a brief desert shower.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: jakeroot on May 31, 2023, 02:49:37 AM
I'm still having trouble wrapping my head around what I'm seeing. It is on the verge of being almost unbelievable.

A lot of this Egyptian infrastructure reminds me of something that was built back when cars were first becoming popular, and they didn't know how intersection control was supposed to work. I think this is best exemplified in the US with the original intersection just west of Dallas's Triple Underpass, where three roads merged into a single road using only very minimal traffic control. It may have worked "per se" but long-term it was far too hectic. Much the same as this Egyptian infrastructure will ultimately be. It is going to be curtailed.

The intersection in Dallas I am referring to...you can see it in this YouTube video (https://youtu.be/leAKXcaLDd4) about a minute in:

(https://flashbackdallas.files.wordpress.com/2018/10/triple-underpass-1945.jpg)
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Chris on May 31, 2023, 07:47:55 AM
A 5-lane cloverleaf loop ramp:

(https://i.imgur.com/HON4t3e.jpg)

A 28 lane collector/express system
(https://i.imgur.com/qVJOiy7.jpg)

Also, they built giant gates like this on major access roads to the new city.
(https://i.imgur.com/Q1Q6RF3.jpg)

Then, there is the 'Octagon'.


(https://i.imgur.com/hNbG8WC.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/XpiAYsL.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/ECmVanj.jpg)
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: seicer on May 31, 2023, 11:15:28 AM
Those slip ramps have two lanes for the briefest of times.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: hotdogPi on May 31, 2023, 11:16:56 AM
Something I'm not understanding: Why aren't these roads being used? Egypt is the 14th most populous country in the world, and its population is very concentrated in a small area.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: wanderer2575 on May 31, 2023, 12:15:41 PM
Quote from: Chris on May 31, 2023, 07:47:55 AM
A 5-lane cloverleaf loop ramp:

(https://i.imgur.com/HON4t3e.jpg)

Five lanes narrow down to one at the merge point.  What could possibly go wrong?

I would love an overhead view of one of these in Los Angeles or Chicago.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Chris on May 31, 2023, 01:02:00 PM
Quote from: 1 on May 31, 2023, 11:16:56 AM
Something I'm not understanding: Why aren't these roads being used? Egypt is the 14th most populous country in the world, and its population is very concentrated in a small area.

These roads are built in the desert between Cairo and the Suez Canal. That whole area is being developed at a grand scale. But for now there isn't much traffic yet.

Traffic in Cairo itself is known to be horrendous.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: CovalenceSTU on May 31, 2023, 04:43:18 PM
Their use of lanes is so nonsensical it looks like a Cities: Skylines noob found the Roads tab of the workshop for the first time  :bigass:

10 lane freeway turns into 28:
(https://i.imgur.com/Dmm5nQf.jpg)
before 6 lanes dissappear in an interchange less then a mile away:
(https://i.imgur.com/Oa3syxM.jpg)

12 lanes into 32 (33 lanes out of frame, possibly the widest freeway in the world?), hopefully there's a "Good Luck" sign for the poor soul making 10 merges in 500ft :colorful:
(https://i.imgur.com/ubdDL5N.jpg)

8 lane roads and 5 lane roundabouts in a parking lot, because why not:
(https://i.imgur.com/oR4edgS.jpg)

6 lane road spam and unrealistic lane splits on a cloverleaf is a certified Cities: Skylines moment:
(https://i.imgur.com/WayFoPx.jpg)

There's also lots of U-turns with 3 lanes in the middle and 1 lane on both sides.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: jakeroot on May 31, 2023, 06:59:07 PM
Quote from: CovalenceSTU on May 31, 2023, 04:43:18 PM
8 lane roads and 5 lane roundabouts in a parking lot, because why not:
(https://i.imgur.com/oR4edgS.jpg)

This is genuinely very creepy.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Scott5114 on June 01, 2023, 01:38:26 AM
This looks like what you'd get if you had Stable Diffusion generate satellite imagery of roads.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Joe The Dragon on June 02, 2023, 03:00:58 PM
why go so big but have only clover leafs?
cut the road size and put in flyovers
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: wanderer2575 on June 02, 2023, 05:20:55 PM
Quote from: Joe The Dragon on June 02, 2023, 03:00:58 PM
why go so big but have only clover leafs?
cut the road size and put in flyovers

Why not both?  Let's see some 12-lane flyovers.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: zachary_amaryllis on June 03, 2023, 07:48:13 AM
"The Octagon"

aka What happens when you put roundabouts, in the middle of a roundabout.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: algorerhythms on June 03, 2023, 01:07:12 PM
Quote from: 1 on May 31, 2023, 11:16:56 AM
Something I'm not understanding: Why aren't these roads being used? Egypt is the 14th most populous country in the world, and its population is very concentrated in a small area.
These roads aren't meant to be used (at least not by normal people). They're built just so the dictator can say he has the biggest road. The hoi polloi in Egypt can barely afford a car, let alone be wealthy enough to be allowed into the dictator's special playground in the desert.

Quote from: jakeroot on May 31, 2023, 06:59:07 PM
Quote from: CovalenceSTU on May 31, 2023, 04:43:18 PM
8 lane roads and 5 lane roundabouts in a parking lot, because why not:
(https://i.imgur.com/oR4edgS.jpg)

This is genuinely very creepy.
Every cafe needs a parking lot large enough to seat a moderately-sized baseball stadium.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 07:31:52 PM
Quote from: jakeroot on May 30, 2023, 04:36:43 AM
I mean, the world's biggest cities don't have roads this wide. Because, well, it doesn't work.
How do you know if it doesn't work if it doesn't exist?

I like the number of lanes, but the overall design of these freeways suck. Namely, the lack of merging lanes. How do they not understand this?
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: algorerhythms on June 03, 2023, 07:52:17 PM
Quote from: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 07:31:52 PM
Quote from: jakeroot on May 30, 2023, 04:36:43 AM
I mean, the world's biggest cities don't have roads this wide. Because, well, it doesn't work.
How do you know if it doesn't work if it doesn't exist?

I like the number of lanes, but the overall design of these freeways suck. Namely, the lack of merging lanes. How do they not understand this?
Ontario Highway 401 is 18 lanes wide in Toronto, and it doesn't work. I highly doubt that adding another 12 lanes would fix it.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 07:59:43 PM
Quote from: algorerhythms on June 03, 2023, 07:52:17 PM
Quote from: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 07:31:52 PM
Quote from: jakeroot on May 30, 2023, 04:36:43 AM
I mean, the world's biggest cities don't have roads this wide. Because, well, it doesn't work.
How do you know if it doesn't work if it doesn't exist?

I like the number of lanes, but the overall design of these freeways suck. Namely, the lack of merging lanes. How do they not understand this?
Ontario Highway 401 is 18 lanes wide in Toronto, and it doesn't work. I highly doubt that adding another 12 lanes would fix it.
Seems to work moving more cars than any other freeway in the world so I'd think another 12 lanes would definitely help for the next 30 years at minimum.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Mapmikey on June 03, 2023, 08:30:09 PM
IMO, large numbers of lanes will work in an urban area only if a significant portion of the traffic is not entering/exiting the freeway within the urban area and can be physically separated from the rest of the lanes.

you can increase the effectiveness (to a point) by having entrances and exits on the left and right at each interchange.  Otherwise, you will have people who have to change multiple lanes after entering and again prior to exiting in order for the full capacity to be used.  In an urban area this would result in multilane weaving at multiple entry/exit points.  Given how single weaving situations clog traffic in urban areas now, I can't believe adding multiple lanes' worth of cars doing this makes it better.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: jakeroot on June 03, 2023, 08:58:04 PM
Quote from: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 07:31:52 PM
Quote from: jakeroot on May 30, 2023, 04:36:43 AM
I mean, the world's biggest cities don't have roads this wide. Because, well, it doesn't work.
How do you know if it doesn't work if it doesn't exist?

Well, it's more about it not needing to work. Most Tokyo Metro lines move far more people than the "infamous" 401 freeway, whilst occupying significantly less space.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 09:28:16 PM
Quote from: jakeroot on June 03, 2023, 08:58:04 PM
Quote from: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 07:31:52 PM
Quote from: jakeroot on May 30, 2023, 04:36:43 AM
I mean, the world's biggest cities don't have roads this wide. Because, well, it doesn't work.
How do you know if it doesn't work if it doesn't exist?

Well, it's more about it not needing to work. Most Tokyo Metro lines move far more people than the "infamous" 401 freeway, whilst occupying significantly less space.
Egypt is also building HSR. That's besides the point.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: seicer on June 03, 2023, 09:54:17 PM
But only if Texas could continue to build and expand its highways to resolve congestion, it will surely work!
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 09:59:28 PM
Quote from: seicer on June 03, 2023, 09:54:17 PM
But only if Texas could continue to build and expand its highways to resolve congestion, it will surely work!
Now do a comparison if they didn't widen any.. oh wait you don't want to
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: jakeroot on June 03, 2023, 10:03:31 PM
Quote from: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 09:28:16 PM
Quote from: jakeroot on June 03, 2023, 08:58:04 PM
Quote from: Plutonic Panda on June 03, 2023, 07:31:52 PM
Quote from: jakeroot on May 30, 2023, 04:36:43 AM
I mean, the world's biggest cities don't have roads this wide. Because, well, it doesn't work.
How do you know if it doesn't work if it doesn't exist?

Well, it's more about it not needing to work. Most Tokyo Metro lines move far more people than the "infamous" 401 freeway, whilst occupying significantly less space.
Egypt is also building HSR. That's besides the point.

Nope, it is the point. The point is movement of people. Cars move people. Trains move people. Bikes move people.

Also, I'm referring to metro, aka "subway", lines. Not HSR. No idea where you got that from...
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Chris on June 09, 2023, 05:43:38 AM
El Gaish Road in Alexandria.

(https://i.imgur.com/GnEXQPP.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/DGMBjP3.jpg)

The 135 kilometer highway to El Alamein is also being expanded to 16 lanes.

(https://i.imgur.com/Y4kddhJ.jpg)
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: Bickendan on June 14, 2023, 07:05:52 PM
All that asphalt is going to raise the ambient temperature.
Title: Re: 30 lane highways in Egypt
Post by: zachary_amaryllis on June 17, 2023, 09:00:35 PM
When I first read this thread, I was convinced this was some bananage dreamed up by the pour-stuff-on-stuff guy.