Straying into fictional territory, but I do think a zipper setup might work on a shorter section of 95...I'm thinking Woodbridge to Springfield. South of Woodbridge (really Prince William Pkwy), there's more room in the median so better able to build two express carriageways. Likewise, north of Springfield I don't think anything bigger than what exists would work.
Downside of having express lanes in both directions is you'd by standard need to have at least one semi-full paved shoulder on each side. That would be tough to do through Newington.
Some regions have gotten away without providing a shoulder, and merely have a setup similar to I-495 but with the inner lane pressed up on the wall, usually due to restricted right of way constraints. Not suggesting it for this region, but it is an option.
Hampton Roads’s currently under construction system will feature at least two portions that will have 1 HO/T lane in each direction, plus a paved shoulder that will be opened up during peak hours to provide 2. During those peak hours, there would be no shoulder. IMO, they should merely just make it a full-time 2 lanes each way to at least allow passing slower vehicles. Implement technology along the corridor that can close the shoulder lane if needed for an emergency, but otherwise let it operate full time.