And using US-12 or M-139 isn't also the best if you're coming from the Twin Cities (BJ/SJ) and heading toward Niles, South Bend, Indianapolis, etc. US-12 is out of the way and a lot of miles on two-lane highway when a freeway already exists between those points and M-139 is even worse—it's the reason the US-31 freeway was built to begin with: to get through trucks and cars OFF that highway that made it so dangerous to begin with.
M-139 is the route suggested via Google Maps, and the signage on US-31 even lists “Benton Harbor” as a control city for the northbound exit.
You're confused. We're talking about the amount of traffic using the ramp from I-94 ebd to US-31 sbd.
I don’t think US-12 was suggested for Benton Harbor / St. Joseph traffic, it was for traffic on I-94 near the Illinois border.
Again, someone suggested using US-12 as a connection between I-94 and US-31 sbd heading toward Niles, South Bend, etc. (in addition to Napier Ave or M-139) instead of using the I-94 ebd to US-31 sbd ramp. Essentially, the discussion is about Greater Benton Harbor/St Joseph area traffic heading toward Niles and beyond and how they would access US-31 sbd, not heading north. The original question was: "How many people are actually going to go EB I-94 to SB US-31?"
As far as Napier Ave… did they recently install new traffic signals on that route? Because looking at satellite imagery, there doesn’t appear to be any traffic signals between I-94 and US-31.
I was primarily thinking of the traffic signals at both ramp terminals at the I-94 interchange. I also mentally misplaced the traffic signal from the nbd US-31 off-ramp over at the sbd US-31 off-ramp instead. In any event, there are traffic signals, several road intersections, businesses, copious private driveways, a well-posted 50 mph speed limit for two-thirds of the distance between the two freeways, and a mixture of local, regional and this 'would-be' long-distance traffic that would make Napier less attractive as a cut-across, if one was even able to use that route (e.g. if you're a truck, oversize load, hazardous cargo, etc.).
Another point that needs to be raised and cannot be overlooked but is hard to quantify on engineering drawings is traffic heading from ebd BL I-94 onto the sbd US-31 freeway is accelerating to 70 mph through the interchange, if not already doing 70+ (trust me—in the several times I've been through it, that's what is
actually happening, even though the 70 mph sign isn't until the Benton Center Rd overpass). Similarly, while the 55 mph speed sign is posted nbd on US-31 at the same overpass, traffic heading through the interchange onto BL I-94 will often be going in the 65–75–80 mph range. This is really not the kind of speeds you want people making left turns across. You have a mixture of people wanting to maintain a fast rate of travel with those needing to slow way down. This works fine at the Napier Ave overpass, since the posted limit is 40 west of the interchange and 50 to the east, you have a set of traffic signals, and there is a high volume of turning vehicles (ramp traffic, truck stops, fast food, county office facility, etc., etc.), whereas BL I-94 is limited-access east of the Crystal Ave roundabout and US-31 is a freeway from Plymouth, Indiana to the south, so speeds through the new interchange are clearly much higher, hence the safety factor decreases considerably.