MN 42 was extended by three miles from US 14 to I-90 in the 2000s, but I don't think you see a milepost between US 14 and I-90.
That's really strange. I can understand not changing existing mileposts, but surely it isn't nearly the same amount of hassle to install two or three more.
Edit: Oh, wait, that was an extension south. Never mind, putting in new markers would require moving all the rest (unless they used negative numbers?

) It's funny to look at that in the log, like for example the junction with US-14 is listed at reference point 000+03.379.

Interestingly, the first milepost you see on the route is milepost 5. MN 61 was truncated by two miles in 1997 to eliminate a section that ran southwest of I-35, but there are no Mileposts 3 or 4 that should still be part of the existing section.
Wonder if those other two mile markers just vanished due to construction or the general strangeness that causes them to disappear often on urban surface roads. Like, for example, about half of the mile markers for both US-6 and US-69 here in Des Moines are missing. That just might be because the Iowa DOT is super slow and/or lazy about replacements, though.