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Regional Boards => Central States => Topic started by: M86 on June 14, 2014, 03:12:07 AM

Title: Metric Signage
Post by: M86 on June 14, 2014, 03:12:07 AM
I used to live in South Dakota, and I remember seeing the odd split metric signs.
Sioux City, Iowa Journal did an article: http://siouxcityjournal.com/lifestyles/trends/how-fast-kilometers-on-union-county-s-d-signs-a/article_ea34b317-bb79-5614-9290-69ba46c6cb23.html (http://siouxcityjournal.com/lifestyles/trends/how-fast-kilometers-on-union-county-s-d-signs-a/article_ea34b317-bb79-5614-9290-69ba46c6cb23.html)

There were signs in the Aberdeen, South Dakota area... but they are long gone.

Here's a sign:  SD 42 (West 12th Street) in Sioux Falls:  http://goo.gl/maps/pDvEv





Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Road Hog on June 14, 2014, 08:24:04 PM
When I was a kid I remember seeing a "Nashville 100 mi/162 km" sign on I-40 eastbound. That sign is long gone.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: US 41 on June 14, 2014, 08:28:46 PM
I often wonder if the US will ever go full metric at some point in the future.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Road Hog on June 14, 2014, 08:35:46 PM
Quote from: US 41 on June 14, 2014, 08:28:46 PM
I often wonder if the US will ever go full metric at some point in the future.

Probably will be a mix like the UK, where miles are still used but common store items will be sized metrically. Sodas have been sold in liters is the US for years, for example, and I'm seeing more and more items sized in round metric numbers (a 500-mL bottle of shampoo, for example). One thing I doubt will change is switching to the Celsius scale, and another is buying gas and milk by the U.S. gallon. Americans are notoriously set in our ways.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: mrsman on June 18, 2014, 07:27:00 PM
Quote from: Road Hog on June 14, 2014, 08:35:46 PM
Quote from: US 41 on June 14, 2014, 08:28:46 PM
I often wonder if the US will ever go full metric at some point in the future.

Probably will be a mix like the UK, where miles are still used but common store items will be sized metrically. Sodas have been sold in liters is the US for years, for example, and I'm seeing more and more items sized in round metric numbers (a 500-mL bottle of shampoo, for example). One thing I doubt will change is switching to the Celsius scale, and another is buying gas and milk by the U.S. gallon. Americans are notoriously set in our ways.

I tend to agree.  I don't think we'll ever see mileage being replaced for land measurement on highways, particularly because so much of the West and Midwest is based on perfect mile grids.  Think of Chicago, where every major street is exactly 1 mile apart.  It is so easy to say that Western is a mile west of Ashland which is a mile west of Halsted.  It's harder to say instead 1.61 km.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: agentsteel53 on June 18, 2014, 07:37:37 PM
Quote from: mrsman on June 18, 2014, 07:27:00 PM
I tend to agree.  I don't think we'll ever see mileage being replaced for land measurement on highways, particularly because so much of the West and Midwest is based on perfect mile grids.  Think of Chicago, where every major street is exactly 1 mile apart.  It is so easy to say that Western is a mile west of Ashland which is a mile west of Halsted.  It's harder to say instead 1.61 km.

how did Canada manage it?  don't they have a lot of old mile-based surveying as well?
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Avalanchez71 on June 18, 2014, 08:20:00 PM
Quote from: Road Hog on June 14, 2014, 08:24:04 PM
When I was a kid I remember seeing a "Nashville 100 mi/162 km" sign on I-40 eastbound. That sign is long gone.

There were some on I-24 as well if I can recall.  New administration came in and took them down.  Some say it was too foreign.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Brandon on June 19, 2014, 11:41:06 AM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on June 18, 2014, 07:37:37 PM
Quote from: mrsman on June 18, 2014, 07:27:00 PM
I tend to agree.  I don't think we'll ever see mileage being replaced for land measurement on highways, particularly because so much of the West and Midwest is based on perfect mile grids.  Think of Chicago, where every major street is exactly 1 mile apart.  It is so easy to say that Western is a mile west of Ashland which is a mile west of Halsted.  It's harder to say instead 1.61 km.

how did Canada manage it?  don't they have a lot of old mile-based surveying as well?

They use a mixture of units.  Canada is not fully metric, and probably never will be (nor should it or us ever be).  The building trades (for example) have never switched.  Canadians use square feet, inches, etc for building structures.

Even out on the Prairies, miles are still given for distances due to the survey grid.

Personally, I see no real good reason to fully switch.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: algorerhythms on June 19, 2014, 12:07:25 PM
I'm sort of two minds on this subject: as a scientist I use metric units for all my measurements, so clearly that leads me to favor the metric system.

However, the original purpose of the metric system was to get rid of the ambiguity that traditional units had. When Isaac Newton was writing his works, he couldn't simply describe a measurement as, say, "10 feet". He had to specify which foot he was using to measure, because every city had their own definition (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_%28unit%29#Other_obsolete_feet). Most of that ambiguity has been removed since then, though there is still some ambiguity in volume measurements (e.g. the British pint vs. the American pint). At this point, though, if someone specifies a measurement in feet, it is unambiguous what they mean, which means the foot is not a problematic unit to use the way it was back in Newton's time. This is why I don't think the U.S. will ever give up the English system of units: with the ambiguity (mostly) having been removed, there's no longer a strong motivation to switch.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: english si on June 19, 2014, 01:10:32 PM
Metric is a product of the Academic - abstract and unconnected to reality*, but great for calculations
Customary is a product of Industry - practical and worked out for specific purposes**, but the units are masters of one rather than jack of all trades (and varied from place to place as different people had different ways of doing tasks)

*seriously, the key definer being that a meter was 100 trillionths of the distance between the North Pole and the Equator via Paris - totally arrived by abstract calculation and totally arbitrary - deliberately something ridiculous and unimaginable to pretend it's more universal.
**and so the units are the right size for the task, or near enough, making numbers nicer. And you can estimate them easier as they aren't as aloof from reality.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Scott5114 on June 19, 2014, 03:26:23 PM
I tend to use metric units when possible simply because I can't be arsed to squint at a ruler and determine which is the quarter inch mark and which is the eighth, or remember the arbitrary relationship between cups, pints, quarts and gallons–honestly, I can't remember whether a pint or a quart is bigger. If comparing unit prices, it's usually easier for me to use the metric conversions provided to determine the relative size of the packaging, and if none is provided on one of the possibilities, that one loses the sale for its obstinacy.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Brandon on June 19, 2014, 03:54:13 PM
Quote from: Scott5114 on June 19, 2014, 03:26:23 PM
I tend to use metric units when possible simply because I can't be arsed to squint at a ruler and determine which is the quarter inch mark and which is the eighth, or remember the arbitrary relationship between cups, pints, quarts and gallons–honestly, I can't remember whether a pint or a quart is bigger. If comparing unit prices, it's usually easier for me to use the metric conversions provided to determine the relative size of the packaging, and if none is provided on one of the possibilities, that one loses the sale for its obstinacy.

The relationship between cups, pints, quarts, and gallons is not arbitrary.  A cup is 1/2 a pint, a pint is 1/2 a quart, a quart (hence the name) is 1/4 a gallon.  Hence, a cup is 1/4 a quart and 1/16 of a gallon.  All base 4 calculations.  It should also be pretty damn easy to figure out the difference between pints and quarts by looking in the milk aisle.

I find metric to be pretty damned arbitrary with regards to sizes and distances in the real world.  It looks great in theory, but imperial/customary (differences in the liquid ounce) is much better suited, IMHO, to the real world.  Metric is base 10 while imperial is base 4.  Base 4 is usually easier for people to comprehend (think, four main fingers on each hand).
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: formulanone on June 19, 2014, 04:11:51 PM

Quote from: Avalanchez71 on June 18, 2014, 08:20:00 PM
Quote from: Road Hog on June 14, 2014, 08:24:04 PM
When I was a kid I remember seeing a "Nashville 100 mi/162 km" sign on I-40 eastbound. That sign is long gone.

There were some on I-24 as well if I can recall.  New administration came in and took them down.  Some say it was too foreign.

I could swear there was one on I-75 southbound, just north of Chattanooga.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Roadrunner75 on June 19, 2014, 04:32:08 PM
Delaware's Route 1 had kilometer markers and kilometer based exit numbers, when originally constructed in the 1990s.  I remember some kind of sign also noting this when it opened ("Delaware's first metric highway" or something like that).  I think the markers are now in miles, but the exit numbers remain in km.



Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: algorerhythms on June 19, 2014, 04:45:30 PM
Quote from: Brandon on June 19, 2014, 03:54:13 PM
Quote from: Scott5114 on June 19, 2014, 03:26:23 PM
I tend to use metric units when possible simply because I can't be arsed to squint at a ruler and determine which is the quarter inch mark and which is the eighth, or remember the arbitrary relationship between cups, pints, quarts and gallons–honestly, I can't remember whether a pint or a quart is bigger. If comparing unit prices, it's usually easier for me to use the metric conversions provided to determine the relative size of the packaging, and if none is provided on one of the possibilities, that one loses the sale for its obstinacy.

The relationship between cups, pints, quarts, and gallons is not arbitrary.  A cup is 1/2 a pint, a pint is 1/2 a quart, a quart (hence the name) is 1/4 a gallon.  Hence, a cup is 1/4 a quart and 1/16 of a gallon.  All base 4 calculations.  It should also be pretty damn easy to figure out the difference between pints and quarts by looking in the milk aisle.

I find metric to be pretty damned arbitrary with regards to sizes and distances in the real world.  It looks great in theory, but imperial/customary (differences in the liquid ounce) is much better suited, IMHO, to the real world.  Metric is base 10 while imperial is base 4.  Base 4 is usually easier for people to comprehend (think, four main fingers on each hand).
If imperial were actually base-2 (or base-4, they're effectively equivalent), then there would be less of an issue. But it's only base-2 in volume measurements (except the tablespoon which for some reason is 3 teaspoons instead of 4...) But when you have to memorize that there's 12 inches in a foot, 3 feet in a yard, and 5280 feet in a mile (hey, the road sign says the lane ending is 2000 feet away. Quick, what fraction of a mile is that?), it becomes a bit less useful.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: english si on June 19, 2014, 06:14:05 PM
I don't get why the US give high numbers of feet, rather than using yards, but the context specific units mean that you rarely have to remember the conversions, or at least are only working with 2 units at a time.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: 1995hoo on June 19, 2014, 06:35:24 PM

Quote from: english si on June 19, 2014, 06:14:05 PM
I don't get why the US give high numbers of feet, rather than using yards, but the context specific units mean that you rarely have to remember the conversions, or at least are only working with 2 units at a time.

About the only time I ever hear anyone using yards is when I watch (or play) golf or football.....or drive in the UK! I find yards alien. Yeah, I know there are three feet in a yard, but then, why not use leagues to avoid large numbers of miles?
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: tdindy88 on June 19, 2014, 07:22:53 PM
Quote from: formulanone on June 19, 2014, 04:11:51 PM
I could swear there was one on I-75 southbound, just north of Chattanooga.

There was when I passed through there in 2010. It said Chattanooga 25 miles or 40 kms.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: formulanone on June 19, 2014, 08:56:13 PM
Quote from: tdindy88 on June 19, 2014, 07:22:53 PM
Quote from: formulanone on June 19, 2014, 04:11:51 PM
I could swear there was one on I-75 southbound, just north of Chattanooga.

There was when I passed through there in 2010. It said Chattanooga 25 miles or 40 kms.

Ah, there it is.

(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.formulanone.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F04%2FInt75sRoad-MM20-Chattanooga25mi40km.jpg&hash=bc5000fb2cdba84724805df6c8c2c8f8c5967b7d)
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Brandon on June 19, 2014, 09:44:18 PM
Quote from: english si on June 19, 2014, 06:14:05 PM
I don't get why the US give high numbers of feet, rather than using yards, but the context specific units mean that you rarely have to remember the conversions, or at least are only working with 2 units at a time.

Personally, I'd rather use links, rods, chains, and furlongs instead of feet and inches (or even yards).

There are 100 links to a chain, 10 chains to the furlong, and 8 furlongs to the mile, or 80 chains to the mile.

A rod is 1/4 of a chain or 25 links.

An acre is one chain by one furlong (10 chains).

Using these measures, all land breaks down very easily and evenly.

A chain, by the way, is 66 feet.  When you look at streets when they've been platted, they're typically 66 feet wide, and alleys are 16.5 feet wide.  In other words, a street is one chain wide, and an alley is one rod wide.

Regardless, a mile (which I think should be the basis for measurement on land) breaks down neatly using these measures.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: GaryV on June 19, 2014, 10:18:27 PM
I think the US never took to the metric system in part because of they way they tried teaching it to us in school decades ago.  Instead of giving us metric rulers and such, they gave us math problems.  How many centimeters is 23 inches?  That's a multiplication problem, not a measurement problem.

Not adopting metric means we have to accommodate to having two standards.  Mechanics have to have two sets of tools to work on parts that are sized in metric or English, sometimes both on one product/device.  And NASA crashed a probe into Mars because someone used the wrong units in a calculation.

Incidentally, back when gas first shot above $1.00 per gallon, many stations had to sell by the liter.  That's because while gas pumps could be set to gallons or liters (so they could be used internationally), they didn't have the capability of going over 99.9 cents.  So we paid 30 or 40 cents per liter until the pumps could be retrofitted.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: hotdogPi on June 19, 2014, 10:23:59 PM
It could be worse.

256 drams = 16 avoirdupois ounces = 1 avoirdupois pound = 7000 grains
12 troy ounces = 1 troy pound = 5760 grains

192 avoirdupois ounces = 175 troy ounces
144 avoirdupois pounds = 175 troy pounds
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: MSU John on June 23, 2014, 04:57:51 PM
If I'm not mistaken, the entirety of I-19 (from Tucson to Nogales, Arizona) is metric.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: US 41 on June 23, 2014, 05:25:31 PM
Quote from: MSU John on June 23, 2014, 04:57:51 PM
If I'm not mistaken, the entirety of I-19 (from Tucson to Nogales, Arizona) is metric.

That is true.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Avalanchez71 on June 23, 2014, 05:55:55 PM
Quote from: US 41 on June 23, 2014, 05:25:31 PM
Quote from: MSU John on June 23, 2014, 04:57:51 PM
If I'm not mistaken, the entirety of I-19 (from Tucson to Nogales, Arizona) is metric.

That is true.

Do the Mexicans have miles on the connecting route?  If not then why should we put up kilometers?
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: US 41 on June 23, 2014, 06:51:43 PM
Quote from: Avalanchez71 on June 23, 2014, 05:55:55 PM
Quote from: US 41 on June 23, 2014, 05:25:31 PM
Quote from: MSU John on June 23, 2014, 04:57:51 PM
If I'm not mistaken, the entirety of I-19 (from Tucson to Nogales, Arizona) is metric.

That is true.

Do the Mexicans have miles on the connecting route?  If not then why should we put up kilometers?

No, Mexico doesn't. Arizona has thought about changing the kms to miles along I-19. I'm not sure if that will ever happen though.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: tidecat on June 23, 2014, 09:44:44 PM
Kentucky has a few signs giving both miles and kilometers on I-265 near Westport Road.

Alabama actually had kilometer and mile markers on I-65 during the 1990s in preparation for the switch that of course never came.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Scott5114 on June 24, 2014, 01:00:44 AM
Quote from: Avalanchez71 on June 23, 2014, 05:55:55 PM
Quote from: US 41 on June 23, 2014, 05:25:31 PM
Quote from: MSU John on June 23, 2014, 04:57:51 PM
If I'm not mistaken, the entirety of I-19 (from Tucson to Nogales, Arizona) is metric.

That is true.

Do the Mexicans have miles on the connecting route?  If not then why should we put up kilometers?

Has nothing to do with the Mexicans–the route was built during the 1970s, when metrication in the US appeared inevitable. Since then, there's been some resistance from the locals against changing it to customary units.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: WichitaRoads on June 24, 2014, 01:18:50 PM
I think this thread needs to be moved... all in favor?

Eh, screw democracy... admin, let's move it.

ICTRds
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: english si on June 24, 2014, 03:26:01 PM
Quote from: GaryV on June 19, 2014, 10:18:27 PMI think the US never took to the metric system in part because of they way they tried teaching it to us in school decades ago.  Instead of giving us metric rulers and such, they gave us math problems.  How many centimeters is 23 inches?  That's a multiplication problem, not a measurement problem.
Ah, but the conformity zealots won't even let you do that (I was lucky as I had that on the curriculum when I went through school. My brother, 4 years later, went through school without syllabuses acknowledging the existence of non-metric units). As such, I'm fluent in both, and he only has a vague idea when people use non-metric units (outside of pint, mile, foot, etc that are in widespread everyday usage)...

It did help that I was taught how to add, subtract and multiply in non-base-10 (using £sd in the main, despite ceasing to exist 15 years before my birth).
QuoteAnd NASA crashed a probe into Mars because someone used the wrong units in a calculation.
No. NASA crashed a probe as someone didn't put units down in their calculation, and the metric borg couldn't conceive of someone not using metric, so assumed they were metric - if the first guy had stated his units (as I had to do to not lose marks in every single maths and science exam), and if the second guy queried rather than assumed, and if there was some quality control, then it would have been fine.

It was not the use of wrong units, but the assumption that there are 'wrong units' (or, rather, only one 'right units'), that exacerbated the poor communication and led to an expensive failure.

---

re: chains - yes. Britain's railways are done in miles and chains. A chain is 20m for the metricophiles (and it was originally where the 22 was in Rugby Union, but they moved it to 22m, rather than 22yds. It's also the distance between stumps in cricket, half the width of the penalty area in association football, and the distance between the goal and the top of the D in soccer too. Of course, few, if any of you would get those sports references).

Surveying, esp in the gridded parts of the North American West, were done with chains, just as British railway surveys were.

All you need is something that's a 1/10th of a link, to roughly replace the inch/centimetre order of magnitude.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: agentsteel53 on June 24, 2014, 03:36:08 PM
Quote from: english si on June 24, 2014, 03:26:01 PM
It did help that I was taught how to add, subtract and multiply in non-base-10 (using £sd in the main, despite ceasing to exist 15 years before my birth).

shudder.  that's not only not non-base-10 but it has a different 'base' in every position. 

quick, what's £1.19s.11¾d times 7 units, plus 8% sales tax?

QuoteA chain is 20m for the metricophiles (and it was originally where the 22 was in Rugby Union, but they moved it to 22m, rather than 22yds.

there is an implication that 20 meters is the same as 22 yards.  that's not quite right - and while in rugby it is not an essential difference, I bet it would be when measuring land!
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: 1995hoo on June 24, 2014, 03:42:23 PM
Quote from: english si on June 24, 2014, 03:26:01 PM
Ah, but the conformity zealots won't even let you do that (I was lucky as I had that on the curriculum when I went through school. My brother, 4 years later, went through school without syllabuses acknowledging the existence of non-metric units). As such, I'm fluent in both, and he only has a vague idea when people use non-metric units (outside of pint, mile, foot, etc that are in widespread everyday usage)...

It did help that I was taught how to add, subtract and multiply in non-base-10 (using £sd in the main, despite ceasing to exist 15 years before my birth).
....

Heh. I had a teacher in high school who required us to keep a grade sheet (which was not all that unusual). She was a bit of an obnoxious bitch, so I decided to be a bit of a smartarse by maintaining my grade sheet in binary numbers. She was Not Amused, even though it was completely accurate.  :-D

During my first few years of elementary school in the late 1970s in Fairfax County, Virginia, we mostly learned metric units but also got some of the American ones. The focus was definitely more on the metric units. To this day I couldn't tell you most of the conversions between American units and I have to stop to think about most of the ones I do remember. For many years I thought there were 12 ounces in a pound, probably because soda came in 12-ounce cans (since I didn't realize there was a difference between an ounce and a fluid ounce....for some reason I thought "12 FL OZ" meant "12 full ounces" and I wondered why they felt the need to specify "full").

I rather prefer using grams in the kitchen because of the smaller unit. It allows for more precision when weighing things on the kitchen scale (which can be set to either grams or ounces by holding down a button).
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: kkt on June 24, 2014, 03:54:33 PM
Quote from: Avalanchez71 on June 23, 2014, 05:55:55 PM
Quote from: US 41 on June 23, 2014, 05:25:31 PM
Quote from: MSU John on June 23, 2014, 04:57:51 PM
If I'm not mistaken, the entirety of I-19 (from Tucson to Nogales, Arizona) is metric.

That is true.

Do the Mexicans have miles on the connecting route?  If not then why should we put up kilometers?

Because the world has decided what system of measurement to use, and it ain't U.S. miles.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: english si on June 24, 2014, 04:08:07 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on June 24, 2014, 03:36:08 PMshudder.  that's not only not non-base-10 but it has a different 'base' in every position.
That was why we did that - it was a maths exercise. Though it was also an extra-curricular, in the classroom, way of teaching imperial units. That we did £sd was that it made the most difficult calculations (and were the only real mixed unit calculations that you commonly had to do in 1950s Britain) and encouraged half the class that non-metric maths wasn't so hard!
Quotequick, what's £1.19s.11¾d times 7 units
Well that's £14, minus 7 farthings, so (avoiding the base issues entirely) that's £13 19'10¼.
Quote, plus 8% sales tax?
Crazy Americans not including tax in the price! And 8% is a disgusting metric invasion, and I highly doubt that, without some form of calculator aid, or a round number, you could do it with dollars and cents in your head. However if it was 8.333333%, that's a handy 1/12.

A twelfth of £12 is £1, a twelfth of 36 shillings is 4', and a twelfth of 4 shillings is 4d, Except we get some change from the 7 farthings, where a twelfth is too small to deal with unless you are in Colonial Sri Lanka (maybe other places had half-farthings)... So it works out as £16 4'2¼ thanks to the sale tax done in the silly 'merkin way.

Of course, we converted about 20-25 years into the period where you needed to deal with all the units, rather than either ignore the pennies as irrelevant, or not deal with pounds. 20-25 years later, we could have ditched pennies entirely - perhaps having a quarter shilling as well as a half shilling, and we'd ditch both by now, rather than hanging on to worthless shrapnel as the penny purely as it forms 1 base unit (or 2 base units in the case of our two pence piece).

---

In the kitchen, the cup or the oz is just so much better. Cake recipes as 1-1-2-2 or whatever are much easier to remember than 25-25-50-2. And the cup is nice and simple to use, rather than the scales (sadly I only have a rice cup, which isn't in cups, but it works for getting the proportions for the rice cooker right in an easy way).
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: kkt on June 24, 2014, 04:29:24 PM
Quote from: algorerhythms on June 19, 2014, 12:07:25 PM
I'm sort of two minds on this subject: as a scientist I use metric units for all my measurements, so clearly that leads me to favor the metric system.

However, the original purpose of the metric system was to get rid of the ambiguity that traditional units had. When Isaac Newton was writing his works, he couldn't simply describe a measurement as, say, "10 feet". He had to specify which foot he was using to measure, because every city had their own definition (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_%28unit%29#Other_obsolete_feet). Most of that ambiguity has been removed since then, though there is still some ambiguity in volume measurements (e.g. the British pint vs. the American pint). At this point, though, if someone specifies a measurement in feet, it is unambiguous what they mean, which means the foot is not a problematic unit to use the way it was back in Newton's time. This is why I don't think the U.S. will ever give up the English system of units: with the ambiguity (mostly) having been removed, there's no longer a strong motivation to switch.

Actually there's still possible ambiguity.  In 1959, inches, feet, and miles were standardized based on 1 inch=25.4 mm.  But land was surveyed on old inches, feet, and miles, which are slightly different.

Also it would be possible to confuse U.S. land miles with nautical miles.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Brandon on June 24, 2014, 05:15:43 PM
Quote from: english si on June 24, 2014, 03:26:01 PM
Surveying, esp in the gridded parts of the North American West, were done with chains, just as British railway surveys were.

All you need is something that's a 1/10th of a link, to roughly replace the inch/centimetre order of magnitude.

Actually, most of North America is surveyed using chains, from Ohio westward.  The only places in the US not surveyed that way are the Original 13, Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas, Hawai'i, and a part of Ohio.

As for the second, a "centi-link"?  A link is 7.92 inches, or 33/50 of a foot.  This, not feet, not meters, should have become the basis for land measurement, IMHO.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: english si on June 25, 2014, 05:43:51 AM
Quote from: Brandon on June 24, 2014, 05:15:43 PMActually, most of North America is surveyed using chains, from Ohio westward.
By 'West' I was including the Mid-West and kind of thought Indiana, Michigan, and west of the Mississippi as a rough guess (which was pretty correct - just Alabama and Mississippi and part of Ohio that I missed out).

Not that "especially in the gridded parts of North American West" excludes elsewhere...
QuoteAs for the second, a "centi-link"?
A deci-link, not a centi-link... those difficult prefixes are what makes metric soooo easy (not).

Note that in the metric world, where the US (and informally in the Anglosphere) would use Acres, they use Hectares. I was well into my twenties before I found out that it is 10000m^2, or 0.01km^2. 'hecto-' is 100, not that it's used much outside this, and a hectare is defined by a 100mx100m. So much for logical metric with easy-to-remember prefixes! The reason it is 100x100 (or roughly 2.5 acres) is as the km^2 is too big, and the m^2 is too small (see also why centi- units are common, rather than using milli- and keeping with the pattern of 10^3 gaps that happens outside 10^-3 to 10^4 range).
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: algorerhythms on June 25, 2014, 09:37:33 AM
Quote from: english si on June 24, 2014, 03:26:01 PM

QuoteAnd NASA crashed a probe into Mars because someone used the wrong units in a calculation.
No. NASA crashed a probe as someone didn't put units down in their calculation, and the metric borg couldn't conceive of someone not using metric, so assumed they were metric - if the first guy had stated his units (as I had to do to not lose marks in every single maths and science exam), and if the second guy queried rather than assumed, and if there was some quality control, then it would have been fine.

It was not the use of wrong units, but the assumption that there are 'wrong units' (or, rather, only one 'right units'), that exacerbated the poor communication and led to an expensive failure.
That's not actually accurate. NASA specified the units required for the software in the documentation (http://sunnyday.mit.edu/accidents/MCO_report.pdf), but the development team didn't follow the documentation. If you're a software developer and the documentation says a certain unit is required, you use that unit, regardless of whether it's newton-seconds, pound-seconds, or Jupiter-mass-earth-gravity-fortnights. Granted, this isn't necessarily an issue with the systems of units rather than with carelessness on the part of the development team: if they're careless enough to miss what the output units are expected by the program interpreting the output, then they're careless enough to miss some other important detail.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Avalanchez71 on June 25, 2014, 12:16:33 PM
Quote from: Brandon on June 24, 2014, 05:15:43 PM
Quote from: english si on June 24, 2014, 03:26:01 PM
Surveying, esp in the gridded parts of the North American West, were done with chains, just as British railway surveys were.

All you need is something that's a 1/10th of a link, to roughly replace the inch/centimetre order of magnitude.

Actually, most of North America is surveyed using chains, from Ohio westward.  The only places in the US not surveyed that way are the Original 13, Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas, Hawai'i, and a part of Ohio.

As for the second, a "centi-link"?  A link is 7.92 inches, or 33/50 of a foot.  This, not feet, not meters, should have become the basis for land measurement, IMHO.
That is correct about Tennessee.  We use metes and bounds.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: agentsteel53 on June 25, 2014, 01:23:20 PM
Quote from: english si on June 24, 2014, 04:08:07 PM
Crazy Americans not including tax in the price!
yeah, that is indeed pretty crazy.  I can, however, as a seller of goods and a collector of sales tax, can see that psychologically, "$199 plus tax" sounds a lot more amenable than "$214.92".  (or, really, I'd round that to 215 if I were making that the sale price.)

QuoteAnd 8% is a disgusting metric invasion, and I highly doubt that, without some form of calculator aid, or a round number, you could do it with dollars and cents in your head. However if it was 8.333333%, that's a handy 1/12.

I can do 8% in my head easier than 1/12, for just about any amount that isn't an obvious multiple of 12.  might just be how my brain works.
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: oscar on June 25, 2014, 01:35:22 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on June 25, 2014, 01:23:20 PM
Quote from: english si on June 24, 2014, 04:08:07 PM
Crazy Americans not including tax in the price!
yeah, that is indeed pretty crazy.  I can, however, as a seller of goods and a collector of sales tax, can see that psychologically, "$199 plus tax" sounds a lot more amenable than "$214.92".  (or, really, I'd round that to 215 if I were making that the sale price.)

The other psychological effect is to make explicit how much tax you're paying, rather than bury that in the final price, and how much you might save by making your purchase in a lower-tax jurisdiction.  That's not uniform practice, such as for motor fuel where the tax is folded into the final price (but sometimes there will be a sticker or other information about how much of it is tax, to deflect or minimize blame for gas prices U.S. residents think are too high). 
Title: Re: Metric Signage
Post by: Scott5114 on June 25, 2014, 04:19:45 PM
Quote from: oscar on June 25, 2014, 01:35:22 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on June 25, 2014, 01:23:20 PM
Quote from: english si on June 24, 2014, 04:08:07 PM
Crazy Americans not including tax in the price!
yeah, that is indeed pretty crazy.  I can, however, as a seller of goods and a collector of sales tax, can see that psychologically, "$199 plus tax" sounds a lot more amenable than "$214.92".  (or, really, I'd round that to 215 if I were making that the sale price.)

The other psychological effect is to make explicit how much tax you're paying, rather than bury that in the final price, and how much you might save by making your purchase in a lower-tax jurisdiction.  That's not uniform practice, such as for motor fuel where the tax is folded into the final price (but sometimes there will be a sticker or other information about how much of it is tax, to deflect or minimize blame for gas prices U.S. residents think are too high). 

Splitting the tax out on its own also makes it easier on sellers that operate in multiple jurisdictions. I live in Norman (Cleveland County) and used to work across the river in Goldsby (McClain County). Norman and Goldsby both have the same tax rate, but McClain County's tax rate is 0.25 percentage points higher. So if I made a sale to a friend visiting my home I would charge them 8.25% but if I did it at work I would have to charge 8.5%.

It is a lot easier to say "the price is $22.99 plus tax" rather than "it's $24.89 if you come to my house, or $24.94 if I sell it to you at work".