AARoads Forum

Non-Road Boards => Off-Topic => Topic started by: corco on May 23, 2011, 07:39:26 PM

Title: Need a new camera
Post by: corco on May 23, 2011, 07:39:26 PM
My Powershot A590IS is starting to bite the bullet after 20K photos- the shutter isn't opening most of the time :(

Anyway, I'm looking for something new or used under $250 that will be used 99% for moving road photography. I'd like to take videos too, but that's not critical.

I'd like something that performs better when shooting into the sun or in low light situations, but I know cameras are only cameras especially on a $250 budget.

I'm looking at this (http://www.amazon.com/Canon-PowerShot-ELPH-300-HS/dp/B004J41T7Q)- does anybody have any other recommendations?
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: agentsteel53 on May 23, 2011, 07:44:10 PM
I'm surprised the shutter went down the shitter after only 20K cycles.

that said, my general recommendation stands: if you cannot think of a reason you need an SLR, then you don't need one.  So get whatever Canon's putting out in the $200 range - it's likely to be pretty good.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: Alps on May 23, 2011, 08:43:12 PM
My Powershot has problems with zoom, and I've had the selector replaced under extended warranty. There are now pieces of something inside the lens that could theoretically show up in a photo. One of these times they'll finally cave and give me a new one.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: Alex on May 23, 2011, 08:49:37 PM
Quote from: corco on May 23, 2011, 07:39:26 PM
My Powershot A590IS is starting to bite the bullet after 20K photos- the shutter isn't opening most of the time :(


I had the same exact problem with my Powershot A590. When the shutter would not open, I was able to push them open and get them to "stick". Usually when I used the A590, I would leave it on for hours, so this did the trick for a day's worth of photos.

Take the batteries out and the shutter will not auto-retract, so you can use it again without having to get the shutter doors to stay open. Doing this I was able to keep my A590 working for another nine months.

Current cameras are iffy right now. I used the A1100 for a year, but it gives soft photos and my particular camera also added a green hue. Still works fine, but the shutter button casing popped off in December. I recently purchased a DSLR but only have used it twice so far. Going to give it a solid workout over the next couple of weeks though.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: US71 on May 23, 2011, 09:13:16 PM
Here's a good place to start:
http://dpreview.com/

I bought my Canon S3 after looking at reviews. It was slightly better than the S4 and I found it on sale as a discontinued model.  I've had it about 4 years and have been very pleased with it.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: 1995hoo on May 23, 2011, 10:06:11 PM
A few years ago I gave Ms1995hoo a Sony Cybershot for Christmas. I do not remember the exact model and it's likely irrelevant as I'm sure it's been replaced with a new model, but it's an excellent little camera (and I say that as an admitted SLR snob as I use a Canon EOS 20D). It's a point-and-shoot with a very good Carl Zeiss lens, I think 10.1 megapixel. It also has the "smile shutter," which detects when the subject is smiling and automatically trips the shutter then. I was skeptical of that feature, but it really works! Very nice feature since Ms1995hoo's brother has two kids who are 8 and 5 and her nephew has three kids who are all younger than 10. You know how little kids never cooperate with you taking pictures.....

Only real downside is that you can't zoom in and out whilst shooting video–once you set the zoom and start recording, it's set until you stop recording. But that's a minor negative IMO.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: AZDude on May 23, 2011, 10:51:59 PM
I agree Sony Cybershot Cameras are great!  Many are under $200. 

http://www.bestbuy.com/site/Sony+-+Cyber-shot+16.2-Megapixel+Digital+Camera+-+Black/2061086.p?id=1218307908007&skuId=2061086&st=sony cybershot&cp=1&lp=1
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: realjd on May 24, 2011, 07:28:27 AM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on May 23, 2011, 07:44:10 PM
that said, my general recommendation stands: if you cannot think of a reason you need an SLR, then you don't need one.  So get whatever Canon's putting out in the $200 range - it's likely to be pretty good.

This bears repeating.

I have an older PowerShot SD-750. It's the size of a deck of cards and takes great pictures still. I also have a low-end Canon DSLR. I love the DSLR, but it's just not good as a vacation-snapshot type camera. It's too bulky.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: 1995hoo on May 24, 2011, 07:48:58 AM
I ordered the Cyershot from B&H because they had some very good prices on packages (camera, case, extra battery, memory card...). IIRC buying the kit from them was cheaper than buying from Crutchfield or Best Buy would have been (without accounting for tax, either–Crutchfield and Best Buy have to collect it from Virginia residents, B&H do not).
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: mightyace on May 24, 2011, 10:48:57 PM
I had a Canon Powershot and the zoom broke after 6 months.  Then, a Kodak 8 mega pixel.  The camera still works but the battery door is shot.

I'm now using a Panasonic Lumix ZS5, 12 megapixel with 12x optical zoom and a Leica lens.  My brother has an 8 megapixel Panasonic with a Leica lens and loves it.

If you do go for a Sony, go for one with a Carl Zeiss lens.  The one downside to Sony Cameras, they use Sony's Memory Stick while nearly everyone else uses SD cards.

P.S. I got my Panasonic back in November last year for around $200 from Best Buy.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: corco on May 24, 2011, 10:58:05 PM
Thanks all for the suggestions! I'll probably avoid a Sony just because I use SD cards for other things and don't want to hassle with buying new media.

Would there be any benefit to finding a lightly used DSLR to use for in-car road photography if I got a mount, or is that overkill?
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: realjd on May 25, 2011, 08:28:20 AM
Quote from: corco on May 24, 2011, 10:58:05 PM
Thanks all for the suggestions! I'll probably avoid a Sony just because I use SD cards for other things and don't want to hassle with buying new media.

Would there be any benefit to finding a lightly used DSLR to use for in-car road photography if I got a mount, or is that overkill?

The problem with DSLR is that you have to look through the viewfinder to see how the image is framed. Some will have a "live view" mode where they lock the mirror up and show what it's pointing at on the LCD but this never works well in practice. The only way a DSLR would work for road pictures is if you're a passenger, or mount the camera and trigger it repeatedly (but blindly) to get a good shot.

Also, if you get a DSLR, expect to spend a fair amount on a decent lens. A low end DSLR with a good lens will take much nicer pictures than an expensive DSLR camera body with a crap lens.

I'm not saying you shouldn't get a DSLR. I absolutely love mine. Just keep in mind the drawbacks as well as the positives.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: 1995hoo on May 25, 2011, 11:24:39 AM
I love my DSLR, but using it while driving is a certain way to get in a wreck.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: Truvelo on May 25, 2011, 11:44:14 AM
Quote from: 1995hoo on May 25, 2011, 11:24:39 AM
I love my DSLR, but using it while driving is a certain way to get in a wreck.

I've been using DSLR's in the car since 2004 without any incident whatsoever. The viewfinder problem mentioned earlier does make it harder than compacts to see exactly what will be in the picture when you first use it but you soon get the hang of things.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: 1995hoo on May 25, 2011, 02:01:52 PM
OK, I'll amend that:

I love my DSLR, but using it while driving in the DC area is a certain way to get in a wreck.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: agentsteel53 on May 25, 2011, 02:04:42 PM
Quote from: 1995hoo on May 25, 2011, 02:01:52 PM
OK, I'll amend that:

I love my DSLR, but using it while driving in the DC area is a certain way to get in a wreck.

I have been able to handle it in Manhattan ... in a stick shift.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: mightyace on May 25, 2011, 03:39:37 PM
^^^

Yes, but we all know that you're SupermanTM behind the wheel.  :camera:
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: corco on May 25, 2011, 06:48:02 PM
Thanks for the tips!

If I can find a criminally cheap DSLR, is it a good investment (from a photography standpoint. It's obviously a good financial investment)? I asked on another forum and it was recommended that I do this
QuoteCanon XTi w/ kit lens (http://phoenix.craigslist.org/nph/ele/2324090549.html) — $150 — I'd imagine this particular one is gone, but you can probably find the equivalent in a pawn shop somewhere for ~$200
Tripod (handle twists-to-lock) — $35 — You can probably find one for cheaper, you'd be cutting the head off of it anyways.
Suction mount ~$30 new (couldn't find one on CL) — To attach the ball head to
6' USB cable — $5 or you probably have one somewhere
Inverter — ~$30 — I don't know how you don't have one of these with all the driving you do. Get one anyways, you'll use it all the time, if even for a little fridge for long drives
So for about $300, you could make a kit (using your current laptop and something to prop it on) that would allow you to aim and click pictures one handed, with no worrying about a jittery hand blurring it up or if you have enough space left on your card. Add in a little handheld presenter (~$20 or so, or if you have a wireless mouse you can reprogram it for free) and macro software (free, I can help you set it up), and you could do it without even touching your computer.


I have a fairly steady hand though and am good at maneuvering a point n shoot in traffic- is a DSLR really that much harder?
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: agentsteel53 on May 25, 2011, 06:58:36 PM
Quote from: corco on May 25, 2011, 06:48:02 PM

I have a fairly steady hand though and am good at maneuvering a point n shoot in traffic- is a DSLR really that much harder?

no, it is much easier.  the DSLR strategy is to take about 5 pictures in rapid succession - one of them is bound to come out.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: corco on May 25, 2011, 07:05:17 PM
That would be so much easier than trying to time it perfectly- from a driving standpoint that is the single hardest part because the timing is the only part that is distracting- not the process of holding the camera up. Maybe I do need a DSLR. If I could fudge on the timing a bit with the DSLR that would more than make up for the added bulk
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: Alps on May 25, 2011, 07:33:01 PM
I'm able to take photos without looking and they come out ~99.9% of the time. In other words, I have no need to use a viewfinder or "center the image." Questions about DSLR:
1) Is a viewfinder really necessary for the photo? I.e. will the camera not focus properly unless you pet it the right way?
2) Is there any other reason that motion photos taken with DSLR would come out blurry?
3) Can the turn-on, pick-up, point-shoot maneuver be done with one hand? Or is the camera too big for that?

(I would then be concerned with matters such as time between power-on and ready-to-shoot.)
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: realjd on May 26, 2011, 07:01:32 AM
Quote from: Steve on May 25, 2011, 07:33:01 PM
I'm able to take photos without looking and they come out ~99.9% of the time. In other words, I have no need to use a viewfinder or "center the image." Questions about DSLR:
1) Is a viewfinder really necessary for the photo? I.e. will the camera not focus properly unless you pet it the right way?
2) Is there any other reason that motion photos taken with DSLR would come out blurry?
3) Can the turn-on, pick-up, point-shoot maneuver be done with one hand? Or is the camera too big for that?

(I would then be concerned with matters such as time between power-on and ready-to-shoot.)

1) For road pictures, you'd probably want to set the aperture to a fairly high f-stop to get a nice, wide depth of focus. I'd probably also turn off autofocus and manually set the focus to infinite for one-handed road pictures.

2) That is due to low shutter speed values. If you don't want this, you'd want to set it to a wider aperture (lower f-stop) and maybe even turn the ISO value up (simulates changing to a faster film). The faster the shutter speed, the less motion blur.

3) Yes, you can take pictures one handed.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: DeaconG on May 26, 2011, 08:06:44 PM
Seriously, if you're going to go this route, I would highly suggest either the tripod mount or the window mount with a remote release.  Even with Live View there's too much of a chance to get distracted, with possibly ugly results.

Yes, I used to shoot while driving too, until I found myself in a situation where I had to reconsider.  (Throwing around a gripped EOS 50D with 17-55 and attempting to shoot the Commodore Barry Bridge is a hair raising experience-and the last.)

Now that I own a EOS 5D Mark II I've been doing the research on window mounts for recording road trips.  We'll see how it works with my 28 1.8 prime.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: corco on May 26, 2011, 08:12:45 PM
The thing is that I don't look through the viewfinder. My hand knows where it needs to go to hold the camera to snap the sign, so it's more of a reflexive motion. I'd compare it to driving a stick moreso than talking on a cell phone in terms of how "distracting" it is. If a DSLR can allow me to still do that but with superior image quality, then I'm game to shoot while driving. If I'd need to think about things and change settings beyond just a zoom lever while driving, then I'm a bit less interested and may just stick with a point and shoot.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: formulanone on May 26, 2011, 10:04:57 PM
I'm another DSLR snob, and there's a lot of advantages, even if going used (because there's no new DSLRs at that price, I'm afraid). I paid $250 for a Canon 300D about 5 years ago, and it's taken roughly 30,000 photos without missing a beat. I also received the original battery charger and power cable, USB cable, and top lens cap and bottom lens cover (useful when exchanging lenses), and thankfully, a manual.

Pros:

1) Image quality is the biggie: The lens diameter and quality of optical glass is no contest. Your average point-and-shoot uses a little 10-20mm lens, and an even tinier aperture, and sometimes the lens is made of plastic. The chromatic aberrations and color distortion are quite noticeable upon closer inspection, losing fine details even when using a low ISO. Replace this with a wider diameter (usually between 52-58mm) lens with specially-coated glass and you get a much finer image. Things like glare can still occur, but causes far less image distortion.

2) The CMOS sensors are roughly the same from camera to camera, but it takes it up a notch with a DSLR; allowing for finer image quality at larger megapixels than your typical point-and-shoot. Cheaper cameras typically trade off more pixels (the big selling point) lesser quality at their largest image settings.

3) Range of creativity and control is enormous compared a point-and-shoot. There's lots of trick stuff, and also some settings that make it fully or partially automatic. So you can use it for really artistic and experimental stuff, and also just take lots of snapshots. Did I also mention motor drive...3-5 shots per second on even the cheapest DSLRs, which is nice from a moving vehicle (although it eats your battery life).

4) SLR = Single Lens Reflex. What you see is 99% of what you get from the viewfinder, while point-and-shoots (usually rangefinder eyepieces) can be more offset at close distances; although having those large viewfinders on digital cameras make this less and less the case lately.

5) Lenses are interchangeable; typically, a 20-year-old EOS lens works with any Canon DSLR, for example. Not sure about Nikon, but I imagine it's the same as they're in constant competition with each other.

6) Big grip helps when driving, they seem to be a little more ergonomic, in my opinion.

7) MAN-SIZE camera gets respect: People think you're a professional...Or a lone weirdo. Either way, if you offer to take a photo of people taking each other's snapshots, people don't think you're going to steal their $40 toy when you've got a $700 digital medallion on your chest.

Cons/Drawbacks (sort of):

1)  You're buying into a lens system, essentially. If you want more lenses, like telephotos, fisheyes, tilt-and-shifts and other gadgets like polarizers (essential for shooting pictures through a windshield on a sunny day, also good at reducing glare in many other cases like bulb exposures, glass reflections, adding contrast), filters, et cetera...you're going to sell your first-born if you're compulsive enough about the habit. Luckily, like tools and guns, there's lots of good-quality used stuff available. Unlike guns, you can practice shooting with them before you pay.

[Edit:] ... 1A) Forgot to add you're also going to want a decent gadget bag, a tripod, a back-up memory card (old ones use CF cards, newer Canons use SD cards). In the case of CF cards, you'll probably want a portable card reader, since they're approaching obsolescence (but they're still fast in terms of data writing speed).

2) Don't drop your camera, ever. In all my 20+ (D)SLR years, I've only dropped my camera once, and that's because it fell off my front seat when I had to brake stupid hard for a red light...thankfully, it still works fine. An ex-girlfriend treated my old Canon AE-1 like a hackeysack for a photo class, having seen it tossed about in the back of her car...I knew it wouldn't work out.

3) Buy a spare battery! You can't just get replacements at a gas station, so you have to keep it charged and ready. Not cheap, but you'll be glad you had it at 10am in a new place when the other one gave out. Usually, you can get 500-700 shots on a single battery charge.

4) If you get a camera bag to hold all your euipment, you're going to need a gadget bag the size of yo momma's purse. Man up and deal with your murse-ness.

Basically, once you go DSLR, you find it hard to go back to point-and-shoot, although when you have a kid or two, it's nice to have a tiny camera ready on the fly instead of a bulky DSLR, when you have tons of other stuff to carry as a parent.

Also, don't run out and buy one of these cameras the day before a big event; they can take a few weeks to really sort out the finer points and neat little gadgets each camera beholds to do things just right. Get a good illustrated book or two on how to use the camera (there's still things I discover how to perfect many years after initial ownership), and one on tips and tricks for composition, ideas, concepts, the "nuts and bolts" of a camera, and the science of light/color theory. You'll also want photo-editing software and a good image browser that doesn't suck.

It all sounds mind-boggling, but the important part is that you have fun with it, and not expect every shot to look perfect each time. You learn and learn and learn some more with each shot. Take notes, find others that are interested, and share ideas. Heck, some of my best and most interesting (in my opinion) shots were total experiments without regard to the suggestions the little microchip the camera suggests for settings...that's how you really move forward with it as a hobby.

In time, you will get that amazing shot (or more) that nobody else got with their point-and-shoots in any unusually-lit or fast-paced event. 8)
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: agentsteel53 on May 27, 2011, 01:18:28 AM
great review of DSLRs, F1!

a few random points ...

Quote from: formulanone on May 26, 2011, 10:04:57 PM
Replace this with a wider diameter (usually between 52-58mm) lens with specially-coated glass and you get a much finer image. Things like glare can still occur, but causes far less image distortion.

another form of distortion to look out for is barrel and pincushion effects, which are much less pronounced in the higher-quality lenses.  Some compacts - at widest zoom out, you may as well have a fisheye.

QuoteDid I also mention motor drive...3-5 shots per second on even the cheapest DSLRs, which is nice from a moving vehicle (although it eats your battery life).

that is my modus operandi - take 5 photos, figuring one will be at the right distance and in focus.  

for me, battery life has never been an issue - I've noticed that even in my worst modes (a combination of rapid-fire repeated daytime shots, and long exposures at night), I get a good two days shooting (600-1500 photos) out of a single battery charge on the SLR.

Quote5) Lenses are interchangeable; typically, a 20-year-old EOS lens works with any Canon DSLR, for example. Not sure about Nikon, but I imagine it's the same as they're in constant competition with each other.

I'm a Nikon guy so hopefully I can answer a few questions accurately here.

Canon's EOS system was invented in 1985.  everything after then is - as far as I know! - compatible with everything else after then.  Everything before then, incompatible, but I believe a few hackers have built a few adapter rings that will get you bare minimal functionality (manual focus, manual exposure).  Good if you want to get a really esoteric 1970s Canon lens for a shot that you absolutely need to make, but for all practical purposes, if you are looking to get into Canon, it is the post-1985 (and, really, post-2003-or-so given the leaps and bounds of technical advances in lens design) world which you will be concerned with.

Nikon's F mount came about in 1959.  Everything is physically compatible with everything else from that point on, but some of the electronics are not compatible.  I to this day cannot keep track of non-AI, AI, AI-s, AF, AF-S, AF-G, and the various other permutations of lens electronics, but I do know these several basic facts:

AI is an old standard, and no lenses of this style have been made since the early 90s or so.  It refers to an automatic metering system, in which the lens can electronically communicate with the camera the amount of light it is receiving, so that the camera tells you the appropriate exposure settings.

(so, by default, a non-AI lens has, I believe, absolutely no electronics.  Completely manual focus, exposure, etc.)

AF is Autofocus, but it only means that the lens is compatible electronically with an autofocus camera.  It may or may not actually autofocus on your camera body.

several of the lower-end Nikon cameras, like the D40 and D5000 (which is my current camera body) do not have an autofocus motor as part of the camera body.  In order for autofocus to work, you need a motor in either the body or the lens.  So, for these lower-end Nikon SLRs, you will need a motor in the lens.  

I believe that the AF-S lenses will offer this option, but the terms are so confusing and bloviated by the marketroids that it is very helpful to do a google search on a lens you are thinking of buying, especially in the realm of D40 compatibility.  (D40 is Nikon's flagship consumer DSLR, so people that review lenses will tend to note whether or not it has various features when mounted to the D40.)

here is an overview (http://"http://www.kenrockwell.com/nikon/nikortek.htm") of Nikon lens standards since the introduction of the F mount in 1959.  You read it and remember it, as I am too lazy!

I just know that:

* my Nikon 18-200 is autofocus
* my Nikon 50mm f/1.8 is not auto focus (hah, manual focus at f/1.8 depth, yeah that's fun)
* my Nikon 10.5mm fisheye is, if I recall correctly, not autofocus, but since it is a fisheye, you can rotate the focus to "looks about right" and you will be okay, especially if you reduce your aperture from f/2.8.  Seriously, at f/8, your photos will be identical on a fisheye whether set to distance infinity or distance 5 meters.  Within 5 meters, I trust you can gauge the distance just fine.
* my Tokina 12-24mm is autofocus, if I recall correctly - but, again, at that wide angles, and such apertures (widest is f/4, I usually shoot f/8), you can manually focus and get great shots.

those are the four lenses I use.  Other lenses, you can ask me and I may or may not know.  Google is your friend :)

one note regarding lenses... image stabilization (Canon is IS; Nikon calls it vibration reduction or VR - it is the exact same idea) is a miracle.  I have taken a 1-second exposure, at full zoom (200mm) using my 18-200 VR of a lunar eclipse, and had it come out completely sharp to better than the constraints of the CCD and the lens itself.

the rule of thumb is - for N millimeters (based on the old film 35mm standard, also applicable to digital cameras), expose no slower than 1/N seconds.  VR adds at least four stops to that standard, and, with judicious use (read: take 100 photos and pray that one comes out), nine stops.  That is a fantastic achievement by our species.  

so, especially for road warriors, I must note that a VR lens is the greatest item in your arsenal - especially if you are intending to be shooting at high zoom factors, while driving at freeway speeds, under suboptimal light conditions.  I can even get green guide signs at night with the VR lens.  Not retroreflective ones, mind you - non-reflective porcelain ones, illuminated by shitty 60W bulbs.

Quote1)  You're buying into a lens system, essentially. If you want more lenses, like telephotos, fisheyes, tilt-and-shifts and other gadgets like polarizers (essential for shooting pictures through a windshield on a sunny day, also good at reducing glare in many other cases like bulb exposures, glass reflections, adding contrast),

indeed, contrast improvement is a noted feature of a polarizer lens - especially for skies!  It is one of the few filter tricks that cannot be duplicated in Photoshop after the fact; at least not without exquisite manual labor.

and yes, it makes sense to buy an SLR of a given brand based not on the camera itself, but on the lenses which that manufacturer provides.  I went with Nikon simply because of their 18-200 lens, which has been my workhorse since the day I bought it.  I have shot 97% of my photos with it.  

(that other 3% has been well worth the investment in 3 other lenses!)

QuoteUnlike guns, you can practice shooting with them before you pay.
off topic, but any firearms dealer looking to keep you as a customer will let you put six shots into a paper target before you commit to buying.  

Quote3) Buy a spare battery! You can't just get replacements at a gas station, so you have to keep it charged and ready. Not cheap, but you'll be glad you had it at 10am in a new place when the other one gave out. Usually, you can get 500-700 shots on a single battery charge.

I second this wholeheartedly.  When I got my D5000, my first purchase was a second battery that is the correct form factor.  (My old camera, a D50, was different.)  I love the ability to hot-swap when I am out a half-mile hike from my car and my battery has decided to expire.

on that note, invest in a car DC-AC inverter by which you can keep your batteries perpetually charged!  

QuoteYou'll also want photo-editing software and a good image browser that doesn't suck.

oh yes.  pick up Photoshop Elements - or, if you are hardcore, pick up CS5 if you can think of a concrete reason why Elements does not have a feature that is essential to you.  

Photoshop gives you two advantages.

first - it lets you take away much of the processing concerns at the time that you are taking your photos.  Instead of worrying about having to get it exactly right, as it comes off the camera, you just know that you need to get close enough and small details can be hammered out in the post-production.  Fix it later - keep shooting now.  

There is a learning curve towards understanding what can, and what cannot, be fixed in photoshop - for example, if you're out of focus, you (unless you have a PhD in signal processing and spent your postdoc years at JPL) will not be able to restore focus.  But, off by a stop of exposure?  Totally wrong white balance?  Rotated 3 degrees from the optimal?  Totally can be corrected, days later, out of the field, when that perfect sunset is just a memory.  It really helps to note that you don't have to fumble away the perfect ten seconds of light because you're attempting to zero in to within one-third of a stop of the correct exposure interval.

second - it gives you a complete extra dimension to your creative skills.  For example, I use the Panotools fisheye-to-rectilinear plugin and get myself extra-extra-wide rectilinear shots from my fisheye lens.  

for those "purists" that think of Photoshop as something for the weak to rely on because they do not take photos right the first time ... let me note Ansel Adams's "The Tetons and the Snake River" (http://"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Adams_The_Tetons_and_the_Snake_River.jpg") (the greatest photo I've ever seen).  That photo was taken in 1942.  The print that you see there, the staple of dorm room interior decoration?  1969.  Ansel was constantly re-working his printmaking techniques as technology improved.  He died in 1984.  If he had Photoshop, he would've used the everloving shit out of it.

It is beyond the scope of this post to note how digital cameras are different from how the human eye perceives light, color, setting, perspective, and space (and well the fuck beyond the post to attempt to describe how the human mind understands all of those things) - just note that digital cameras, by an artifact of CCD designs, tend to slant green in low-light conditions, so those dramatic purples and oranges of the sunset must be coaxed back into the actual JPEG in front of you by, at the very least, going into "Levels" in Photoshop and setting the green channel's middle slider to 0.90.  

Remember what you saw, what you experienced - bend the digital capture towards that recollection as is necessary.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: realjd on May 27, 2011, 06:54:58 AM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on May 27, 2011, 01:18:28 AM
Canon's EOS system was invented in 1985.  everything after then is - as far as I know! - compatible with everything else after then.  Everything before then, incompatible, but I believe a few hackers have built a few adapter rings that will get you bare minimal functionality (manual focus, manual exposure).  Good if you want to get a really esoteric 1970s Canon lens for a shot that you absolutely need to make, but for all practical purposes, if you are looking to get into Canon, it is the post-1985 (and, really, post-2003-or-so given the leaps and bounds of technical advances in lens design) world which you will be concerned with.

Almost. There are actually two EOS lens standards now. They introduced a new lens standard for their cameras with the smaller APS-C image sensors. Due to the geometry of the cameras, they are able to put the rear element of the lens closer to the image sensor. This lets them make wide-angle lenses much more compact. They can't be used on older film SLR cameras or the high end DSLR cameras with a 35mm sensor because the larger mirror would smash into the back of the lens. You can use a regular EF lens on all camera bodies, but the EF-S will only work on APS-C.

But I'm assuming at his price point, he'll be getting one of the Canon cameras with the APS-C sensor size so he can take any Canon EOS lens.

Quotefor those "purists" that think of Photoshop as something for the weak to rely on because they do not take photos right the first time ...

I started doing b&w photography in the 90's with an actual darkroom. There were a LOT of tricks you could do when printing. I don't see Photoshop as anything other than the digital equivalent of spending a few hours in the darkroom trying to get the perfect print, only it takes less time and you don't waste expensive photo paper.

I love Photoshop personally, but other free tools like the GIMP and Paint.NET can get the job done as well. GIMP is just as powerful as the full Photoshop versions with an (arguably) crappy and difficult interface. It's open source. Paint.NET has a great interface and is very usable but isn't as powerful. Think of it as a free equivalent of Photoshop Elements.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: Ian on May 27, 2011, 11:00:22 AM
I bought my Nikon D3000 this past December and I love it! One thing I like about it is that it is able to take fairly good photos in the rain. For example, here are some rainy shots I've taken...
(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Ffarm6.static.flickr.com%2F5137%2F5422559111_3b28582766_z.jpg&hash=1af1ddac4585361c918a7bd2401706223aafa092)

(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Ffarm6.static.flickr.com%2F5308%2F5646212437_c91c0d9061_z.jpg&hash=638d7291d466522ff6848df821b7f27ddf703561)

(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Ffarm4.static.flickr.com%2F3127%2F5731824275_99530a9329_z.jpg&hash=edda89ee49c378491454cee2aeb3f3c8f5595908)
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: agentsteel53 on May 27, 2011, 12:29:21 PM
Quote from: realjd on May 27, 2011, 06:54:58 AM
Almost. There are actually two EOS lens standards now. They introduced a new lens standard for their cameras with the smaller APS-C image sensors. Due to the geometry of the cameras, they are able to put the rear element of the lens closer to the image sensor. This lets them make wide-angle lenses much more compact. They can't be used on older film SLR cameras or the high end DSLR cameras with a 35mm sensor because the larger mirror would smash into the back of the lens. You can use a regular ES lens on an APS-C camera.

But I'm assuming at his price point, he'll be getting one of the Canon cameras with the APS-C sensor size so he can take any Canon EOS lens.

now this I did not know.  I don't follow Canon as closely as Nikon.

QuoteI started doing b&w photography in the 90's with an actual darkroom. There were a LOT of tricks you could do when printing. I don't see Photoshop as anything other than the digital equivalent of spending a few hours in the darkroom trying to get the perfect print, only it takes less time and you don't waste expensive photo paper.

you should see what Stalin's henchmen could do in a darkroom!  :ded:

QuoteI love Photoshop personally, but other free tools like the GIMP and Paint.NET can get the job done as well. GIMP is just as powerful as the full Photoshop versions with an (arguably) crappy and difficult interface. It's open source. Paint.NET has a great interface and is very usable but isn't as powerful. Think of it as a free equivalent of Photoshop Elements.

I've never used paint.net, but I agree that the Gimp's interface is utterly flawed.  It's like they were attempting to avoid a "look and feel" lawsuit by purposely mapping every common Photoshop keyboard shortcut to a different key.  I'm sure if you used only the Gimp, you'd get used to it quickly, but to alternate between both is an exquisite headache.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: DeaconG on May 27, 2011, 02:23:29 PM
Quote from: realjd on May 27, 2011, 06:54:58 AM
Almost. There are actually two EOS lens standards now. They introduced a new lens standard for their cameras with the smaller APS-C image sensors. Due to the geometry of the cameras, they are able to put the rear element of the lens closer to the image sensor. This lets them make wide-angle lenses much more compact. They can't be used on older film SLR cameras or the high end DSLR cameras with a 35mm sensor because the larger mirror would smash into the back of the lens. You can use a regular ES lens on an APS-C camera.

But I'm assuming at his price point, he'll be getting one of the Canon cameras with the APS-C sensor size so he can take any Canon EOS lens.


The regular EF lenses work on all Canon DSLR bodies.  The EF-S is designed for crop only-you cannot physically mount that lens onto a full frame body (although there have been a couple of crazy people that modified a 10-22 to work with a FF camera, but ended up with HEAVY vignetting).
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: Scott5114 on May 27, 2011, 10:43:14 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on May 27, 2011, 12:29:21 PM
I've never used paint.net, but I agree that the Gimp's interface is utterly flawed.  It's like they were attempting to avoid a "look and feel" lawsuit by purposely mapping every common Photoshop keyboard shortcut to a different key.  I'm sure if you used only the Gimp, you'd get used to it quickly, but to alternate between both is an exquisite headache.

The reason Gimp is so different from Photoshop isn't necessarily an intentional attempt to be different. Rather, it's a consequence of its environment–late 90's Linux. Back then the Linux people still had little idea of how GUIs worked since traditionally Unix was the land of character-cell terminals and nothing else. GNOME and KDE were brand new. Plus, when assigning shortcuts people tend to go with what is perceived to be familiar to the users–and at that time it wasn't Photoshop, it was Emacs. Emacs makes a lot of strange choices as viewed by the modern day computer user–cut and paste are Ctrl+K and Ctrl+Y respectively (instead of "cut" and "paste" you "kill" and "yank"), and I'm sure there are still a few legacy programs out there that still use these after everyone else standardized on the Windows/Mac standard of Ctrl+X and Ctrl+V for these. Gimp probably drew inspiration for its shortcuts from Emacs and other Linux programs (most of which are probably long dead) that the developers thought the users might be familiar with. (And keep in mind, late-90s-Linux-users are a far different crowd from what you'd expect the clientele for a Ps-like program to be.)

That said, Gimp gets a lot more comfortable on Linux/X11–it is simple to segregate all of its various windows and toolboxes on one virtual desktop to prevent other apps from getting their windows wedged into the mix. Most window managers allow windows to snap to one another as well, making it rather simple to create a functional UI for Gimp (especially if you consolidate all the tabs and dialogs and stuff down to just a few by means of dragging all the tabs into one window). If you're used to Photoshop though it's probably not worth the hassle unless for whatever reason you find yourself being unable to procure Photoshop.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: agentsteel53 on May 27, 2011, 11:20:40 PM
I use emacs but have never quite noticed the resemblance.

then again, I am not an emacs power user.  I have never written Lisp for it, nor do I have any idea how to invoke Eliza.  Also, I tend to accidentally run into features by mistyping a shortcut.

the worst-mapped feature in emacs is "ctrl+backspace" which, to the untrained eye is "randomly make block of text disappear".  It's actually "delete to mark", but if you are pressing the shortcut because you have not yet taken your finger off ctrl from a previous shortcut, and intend a single backspace to be what you are pressing, you will be surprised at the result.

luckily, there is an undo feature, which is conveniently mapped to ctrl+shift+hyphen, which apparently is a pun on the word "underscore" (thanks, Richard Stallman).  Don't ever hit ctrl+z, because that's "make window vanish into oblivion because your window manager sucks".
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: WillWeaverRVA on May 28, 2011, 02:03:14 AM
The discussion above is why I shoot with Pentax versus Canon and Nikon. (everything since the advent of the K-mount in the early 1970s will work on any modern Pentax DSLR, with a few easy to work around restrictions in some cases)
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: agentsteel53 on May 28, 2011, 02:59:57 AM
Quote from: SyntheticDreamer on May 28, 2011, 02:03:14 AM
The discussion above is why I shoot with Pentax versus Canon and Nikon. (everything since the advent of the K-mount in the early 1970s will work on any modern Pentax DSLR, with a few easy to work around restrictions in some cases)

what Pentax lenses from the early 70s are worth converting to the platform for?

as mentioned before, the reason I chose Nikon, when getting into the SLR market, was because their 18-200 lens was completely unique and unmatched by any other manufacturer. 
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: DeaconG on May 28, 2011, 01:57:40 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on May 28, 2011, 02:59:57 AM
Quote from: SyntheticDreamer on May 28, 2011, 02:03:14 AM
The discussion above is why I shoot with Pentax versus Canon and Nikon. (everything since the advent of the K-mount in the early 1970s will work on any modern Pentax DSLR, with a few easy to work around restrictions in some cases)

what Pentax lenses from the early 70s are worth converting to the platform for?

as mentioned before, the reason I chose Nikon, when getting into the SLR market, was because their 18-200 lens was completely unique and unmatched by any other manufacturer. 

I think he meant the fact that Pentax hasn't changed their lens mount, while both Canon and Nikon have in the last 20 years (Canon went from FD to EF, then split off the EF-S variant).
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: WillWeaverRVA on May 28, 2011, 08:39:45 PM
Pentax's lens mount hasn't changed much at all in the last 40 years. Also, Pentax's old lenses from the 1970s are perfectly capable of taking excellent pictures - even the original K and M series lenses work great (with stop-down metering). The A series was the first with automatic aperture control, and doesn't require stop-down metering. The Pentax-A 50mm f/1.4 is legendary.

As for modern lenses, Pentax glass is excellent, costs less than the other brands' lenses, and has some good third-party support (mostly from Sigma and Tamron). If I'd gone with Nikon like I originally planned or remained with Olympus (whose system has too many limitations, IMO), I wouldn't have been able to afford to upgrade much beyond the initial kit lens.

I still use a Canon if I need a compact, though, the PowerShot SX120 IS (since replaced with the SX130 IS) is amazing for the value, focuses lightning fast for a compact, and is packed with features. It's an excellent roadgeeking camera if I don't feel like taking a DSLR.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: Truvelo on May 31, 2011, 06:28:07 PM
Quote from: PennDOTFan on May 27, 2011, 11:00:22 AM
I bought my Nikon D3000 this past December and I love it! One thing I like about it is that it is able to take fairly good photos in the rain...

I normally don't take pictures in the rain because the pictures come out poor but in the example below I was impressed with the result.

I find the best weather for pictures out the windshield is bright overcast. This means driving towards the sun doesn't cause signs to be silhouettes and it also isn't too dark that pictures come out blurred without cranking up the ISO.

(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speedcam.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk%2Frain.jpg&hash=8b8d0cb232b9f18d96d76951d6f7a54547d2e354)
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: DeaconG on June 03, 2011, 05:14:10 PM
So did the OP get his camera?

Inquiring minds want to know!
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: corco on June 03, 2011, 06:45:00 PM
OP is still rounding up the funds for camera purchase- hopefully in a couple weeks I'll get one
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: DeaconG on June 03, 2011, 08:40:18 PM
Quote from: corco on June 03, 2011, 06:45:00 PM
OP is still rounding up the funds for camera purchase- hopefully in a couple weeks I'll get one

Well, I'm sure you'll enjoy whatever you choose to get your hands on.  I've been going nuts since my Canon 5D Mark 2 + 24-105 arrived-it's worse than a kid being turned loose in a candy store!
Of course, there's a smoking hole in the ground where my credit card was... :-D :)
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: corco on June 05, 2011, 01:27:26 PM
OP went ahead and bought the Woot deal today- a refurbished Panasonic DMC-ZS6 with Leica lens for $140
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: rickmastfan67 on June 05, 2011, 10:16:43 PM
Quote from: corco on June 05, 2011, 01:27:26 PM
OP went ahead and bought the Woot deal today- a refurbished Panasonic DMC-ZS6 with Leica lens for $140


I happen to have the next step up model of this camera, the DMC-ZS7.

It will take time to get use to the manual features.  However, I have gotten some good night pictures while in motion.  The only problem is that I have to brighting the crap out of them if I ever want to post them.
Title: Re: Need a new camera
Post by: mightyace on June 06, 2011, 02:08:38 AM
And, as mentioned before, I've got the ZS5.  I think you'll like it!

I like the fast on-off time.  But, I've found the hard way that if you let it go to "sleep," it takes longer to wake up than if you turn if off and back on again!