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National Boards => General Highway Talk => Topic started by: bugo on September 12, 2012, 05:40:35 PM

Title: Freeway business routes
Post by: bugo on September 12, 2012, 05:40:35 PM
US 71 between Webb City, and Carthage, MO (soon to be BL 49)
US 131 in Michigan
US 70 in Hot Springs, AR

What other freeway business routes exist?

How many of these roads were originally built as business routes and how many of them were bypassed?
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: TheStranger on September 12, 2012, 05:54:36 PM
Found my old thread on this, with lots of examples listed:

https://www.aaroads.com/forum/index.php?topic=5670.msg123612#msg123612

Wonder if any more have emerged since then.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: bugo on September 12, 2012, 05:58:51 PM
Quote from: TheStranger on September 12, 2012, 05:54:36 PM
Wonder if any more have emerged since then.

US 71B -> BL 49, but that isn't slated to change until December.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: Takumi on September 12, 2012, 06:17:59 PM
US 29 through Danville and Lynchburg.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: NE2 on September 12, 2012, 07:41:18 PM
All freeway:
I-40 in Winston-Salem (and briefly in Greensboro)
I-80 in Sacto
I-85 in Greensboro
I-85 in Spartanburg

Partly freeway:
I-85 south of Greensboro
I-95 in Fayetteville
US 90 in New Orleans
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: US12 on September 12, 2012, 07:52:58 PM
partly freeway I 94 in Ann Arbor
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: roadman on September 12, 2012, 08:35:56 PM
The Lowell Connector in Lowell, MA is a freeway (it's one half of a beltway that was never completed due to neighborhood opposition) that was once signed as 'Business Spur 495" on the side streets approaching entrance ramps.

However, in my mind, it still remains uncertain as to whether it was ever an offically sanctioned business spur or not.  Based on my research looking thorough available MassDPW files, as well as old signing and construction plans for I-495, US 3, and the Lowell Connector, there is no evidence that "Business Spur 495" shields ever appeared on the BGS panels for the Lowell Connector on either I-495 or US 3.  And while independent Business shields were installed on side streets, there is no evidence that similar shields were ever installed on the Connector mainline.

So (and with due respect to the contributors and editors of AA Roads Interstate Guide page), until I find concrete evidence to the contrary, I surmise that the "Business 495" was simply a creation of MassDPW engineers and District officials to appease local politicos in Lowell.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on September 12, 2012, 09:27:39 PM
as I have mentioned elsewhere, I distinctly remember a pair of green and white interstate Massachusetts 495 shields posted at the south end of the Lowell Connector in 1990 or 1991.

while these are clearly contractor errors, this is the closest thing to green Business Loop 495 shields being posted on the mainline that I know of.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: NE2 on September 12, 2012, 09:39:03 PM
What does posting on guide signs have to do with being officially recognized by AASHTO?
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: Henry on September 13, 2012, 11:49:06 AM
Quote from: NE2 on September 12, 2012, 07:41:18 PM
All freeway:
I-40 in Winston-Salem (and briefly in Greensboro)
I-85 in Greensboro

One has to wonder why a regular and Business Interstate are signed on the same highway (I-40/Business I-85 in Greensboro)!
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: TheStranger on September 13, 2012, 12:03:10 PM
Quote from: Henry on September 13, 2012, 11:49:06 AM
Quote from: NE2 on September 12, 2012, 07:41:18 PM
All freeway:
I-40 in Winston-Salem (and briefly in Greensboro)
I-85 in Greensboro

One has to wonder why a regular and Business Interstate are signed on the same highway (I-40/Business I-85 in Greensboro)!

I-40 was a business route in Greensboro for 7 months in 2008, but driver confusion and the fact the road there was no longer eligible for Interstate funding led to NCDOT restoring the mainline to that alignment:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_40_Business_(North_Carolina)#Greensboro
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: roadman on September 13, 2012, 01:23:11 PM
Quote from: NE2 on September 12, 2012, 09:39:03 PM
What does posting on guide signs have to do with being officially recognized by AASHTO?

Why would MassDPW NOT want to include the Business 495 designation on applicable guide signs, unless it was never officially sanctioned in the first place by AASHO or AASHTO?

And, while I agree with you that the two items may seem to be mutually exclusive, common logic dictates that, having gotten official approval, MassDPW would have no issues with placing the Business Spur 495 shields on the guide signs for the Connector exits from I-495 and US 3.  By my count, the applicable signs were updated twice during the time period that "Business Spur 495" existed, so re-fitting existing BGS panels would not have been an issue.  Or at the very least, they could have placed supplemental ground-mounted BGS or LGS panels on 495 and 3 at the Lowell Connector exits (like those for the short-lived Business Loop 3 that briefly appeared at a couple of the Everett Turnpike exits in Manchester NH in the late 1960s).

As I stated, I have yet to find any substanstive proof that the Lowell Connector was officially designated as "Business Spur I-495" by AASHO (American Association of State Highway Officials, the precursor to AASHTO) in the 1950s or 1960s.  The lack of such proof - like an application or an approval letter (or even a letter officially decomissioning the route in the mid-1970s as Interstate Guide claims), plus the fact the designation never appeared on any guide signs, strongly suggests to me otherwise.  But, if somebody has actual evidence (perhaps copies of any official correspondence) that supports the claims that the Business Spur 495 designation was actually sought by MassDPW and granted by AASHO, I for one would be welcome to see it.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: hbelkins on September 13, 2012, 01:37:42 PM
Green I-24 in Paducah was once signed "Downtown Loop" instead of "Business Loop" but all the "Downtown Loop" signs are now gone.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: roadman on September 13, 2012, 03:54:33 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on September 12, 2012, 09:27:39 PM
as I have mentioned elsewhere, I distinctly remember a pair of green and white interstate Massachusetts 495 shields posted at the south end of the Lowell Connector in 1990 or 1991.

while these are clearly contractor errors, this is the closest thing to green Business Loop 495 shields being posted on the mainline that I know of.

That was the timeframe when MassHighway was starting to transition from numerals to route shields on their LGS signs (or "paddle signs" as PennDOTFan calls them), so a contractor making white on green Interstate shields (especially if it was for a temporary condition) would not be an unlikely error.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on September 13, 2012, 04:52:51 PM
Quote from: roadman on September 13, 2012, 03:54:33 PM


That was the timeframe when MassHighway was starting to transition from numerals to route shields on their LGS signs (or "paddle signs" as PennDOTFan calls them), so a contractor making white on green Interstate shields (especially if it was for a temporary condition) would not be an unlikely error.

these were independent mount cutouts, not on a green sign.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: NE2 on September 13, 2012, 06:51:50 PM
Quote from: roadman on September 13, 2012, 01:23:11 PM
Quote from: NE2 on September 12, 2012, 09:39:03 PM
What does posting on guide signs have to do with being officially recognized by AASHTO?

Why would MassDPW NOT want to include the Business 495 designation on applicable guide signs, unless it was never officially sanctioned in the first place by AASHO or AASHTO?

Occam's razor says laziness trumps elaborate conspiracy theories.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: Alps on September 13, 2012, 07:52:44 PM
Quote from: NE2 on September 13, 2012, 06:51:50 PM
Quote from: roadman on September 13, 2012, 01:23:11 PM
Quote from: NE2 on September 12, 2012, 09:39:03 PM
What does posting on guide signs have to do with being officially recognized by AASHTO?

Why would MassDPW NOT want to include the Business 495 designation on applicable guide signs, unless it was never officially sanctioned in the first place by AASHO or AASHTO?

Occam's razor says laziness trumps elaborate conspiracy theories.
So did AASHO actually sanction green 495? That's the only question. If the answer is "no," we can then debate the rationale for signing it anyway. If the answer is "yes," we can then debate why it was never shown on guide signs. But we can't debate both of those at once without addressing the initial question.

("Sure we can." Yeah, we can be assholes. But let's not.)
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: NE2 on September 13, 2012, 08:15:21 PM
I'm still having trouble seeing what AASHTO approval has to do with adding to guide signs. I can name several cases (US 117, US 377) of routes not approved by AASHTO yet signed normally. And other examples (I-910, I-129) of routes approved by AASHTO yet not signed normally.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on September 13, 2012, 08:23:11 PM
how is I-129 not signed normally?

do you mean the Nebraska/Iowa one, or is there another one?
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: NE2 on September 13, 2012, 08:37:42 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on September 13, 2012, 08:23:11 PM
how is I-129 not signed normally?
Maybe it's been fixed, but:
(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interstate-guide.com%2Fimages129%2Fi-129_ia_et_08.jpg&hash=285653b47643c3bea0508902f5f90aa89d95a67b)
(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interstate-guide.com%2Fimages129%2Fi-129_ia_et_09.jpg&hash=9bfeaf497646d0af86e5bbdcc9a1544cac00521c)
This to me (incorrectly) implies it's not an officially approved route much more than omitting shields altogether.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on September 13, 2012, 08:53:22 PM
I don't believe it has.

nice '61 spec US shields in that second photo, for sure.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: bugo on September 14, 2012, 12:37:57 AM
I-129 is definitely real.

(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Ffarm3.staticflickr.com%2F2596%2F3753379060_a37a1b38ef_z.jpg&hash=4897a04b3457736f52c4e67cf0129878997db870)

Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: NE2 on September 14, 2012, 12:56:34 AM
No shit.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: roadman on September 14, 2012, 11:04:59 AM
Quote from: Steve on September 13, 2012, 07:52:44 PM

So did AASHO actually sanction green 495? That's the only question. If the answer is "no," we can then debate the rationale for signing it anyway. If the answer is "yes," we can then debate why it was never shown on guide signs. But we can't debate both of those at once without addressing the initial question.

("Sure we can." Yeah, we can be assholes. But let's not.)

Point taken.  However, not having the designation on the guide signs suggests to me that there was a specific reason for not doing so.  And yes, there could be several reasons why MassDPW never placed Business Spur 495 shields on the Lowell Connector (Occam's razor among them).

I have offered one possibilty (no official AASHO approval) for this matter that seems to to be strongly supported by the evidence I've studied (lack of any MassDPW and/or AASHO correspondence, no shields on guide signs despite multiple sign upgrade projects in the time period the designation was in place, lack of markers on the mainline roadway).  I would call that conducting a reasonable analysis of the facts, and not some "elaborate conspiracy theory".

And, with respect, making a blind assumption (as most Internet pages about the Lowell Connector have done for years) that "they must have gotten AASHO approval for the designation" doesn't quite wash it with me.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on September 14, 2012, 11:33:15 AM
Quote from: bugo on September 14, 2012, 12:37:57 AM
I-129 is definitely real.

[neutered shield]

that's not real.  a neutered shield is meaningless.

(I do have a state-named Nebraska I-129 hanging on my fence!  '70 spec, alas, not '57 or '61.)
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: Henry on September 14, 2012, 12:51:30 PM
Quote from: NE2 on September 13, 2012, 08:37:42 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on September 13, 2012, 08:23:11 PM
how is I-129 not signed normally?
Maybe it's been fixed, but:
(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interstate-guide.com%2Fimages129%2Fi-129_ia_et_08.jpg&hash=285653b47643c3bea0508902f5f90aa89d95a67b)
(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interstate-guide.com%2Fimages129%2Fi-129_ia_et_09.jpg&hash=9bfeaf497646d0af86e5bbdcc9a1544cac00521c)
This to me (incorrectly) implies it's not an officially approved route much more than omitting shields altogether.
Quote from: bugo on September 14, 2012, 12:37:57 AM
I-129 is definitely real.

(https://www.aaroads.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Ffarm3.staticflickr.com%2F2596%2F3753379060_a37a1b38ef_z.jpg&hash=4897a04b3457736f52c4e67cf0129878997db870)


Wow, it does feel strange to see a highway designation written out on a BGS instead of being represented by its shield!
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: Alex on September 14, 2012, 12:54:15 PM
Quote from: Henry on September 14, 2012, 12:51:30 PM

Wow, it does feel strange to see a highway designation written out on a BGS instead of being represented by its shield!

The rational for the text "I-129" is the same as for the text "ROUTE I-126" in Columbia, South Carolina.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: hbelkins on September 14, 2012, 01:22:21 PM
Quote from: Alex on September 14, 2012, 12:54:15 PM
The rational for the text "I-129" is the same as for the text "ROUTE I-126" in Columbia, South Carolina.

Which is?
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on September 14, 2012, 01:38:23 PM
I-124 in Chattanooga used to have it too, back in the day.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: Alex on September 14, 2012, 02:51:25 PM
Quote from: hbelkins on September 14, 2012, 01:22:21 PM
Quote from: Alex on September 14, 2012, 12:54:15 PM
The rational for the text "I-129" is the same as for the text "ROUTE I-126" in Columbia, South Carolina.

Which is?

From some research I started months ago for Columbia, SC area page revisions, including a 1994 article entitled "A FAILURE TO COMMUNICATE? - TRAVELERS FOLLOW THE SIGNS TO CROSSROADS OF CONFUSION":

https://www.aaroads.com/guide.php?page=i0126sc

QuoteThe folks who number highways shouldn't have chosen 126 as a spur off I-26. He said planners have been trying to figure out a way to give it a new number. They've even gone to the extent of taking 126 off some of the main directional signs where I-26 East splits off and heads to Charleston.

For Interstate 129 a blog post I wrote after seeing the text signs for myself and an email response from IowaDOT:

https://www.aaroads.com/blog/2007/05/02/interstate-129-in-text/

QuoteApproximately 10+ years ago some motorists were getting confused with I-129 signing, thinking it was I-29 and taking the off ramp to US75 to Nebraska when they really wanted to stay on I-29. We thought we would try using the letter text I-129 to make it stand out different from the interstate shield of I-29.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on September 14, 2012, 03:17:03 PM
I was just kidding about the Chattanooga.  I had no idea what the rationale was.

do other 1xx routes have this?

seems to me, the solution is to put a wide shield, and then "129" and "29" should come up unambiguously different.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: bassoon1986 on September 14, 2012, 03:30:26 PM
I would think if you're paying attention, a 29 and 129 would look different or 26 & 126, or 10 and 110...whatever the numbers may be. If anything the I with the number 1 makes it confusing. I would think most people other than roadgeeks would be following the city destinations moreso than the route number.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on September 14, 2012, 03:39:52 PM
the glyphs I get confused the most (far more so than the presence or absence of a leading "1") is Series E and Series EM "4" and "6".

I once got a speeding ticket for that.  the speed limit sign was knocked down and I couldn't resolve a "45" after a string of "65"s fast enough.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: Alps on September 14, 2012, 07:45:04 PM
I-129 and I-126 are the only two data points where all-text was found useful. There is no I-120, I-124 (well, it's unsigned), I-125, or I-127, and all the other I-1xx's are signed with shields with apparently no confusion. (Including I-110, which would seem to me to have the greatest confusion potential.) So what is it about I-12x?
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: TheStranger on February 28, 2013, 02:35:53 AM
Here's one I just discovered through looking through my Rand McNally atlas:  Business US 401 in Fayetteville along the Martin Luther King Jr. Freeway -

https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Fayetteville,+NC&hl=en&ll=35.055856,-78.902779&spn=0.081221,0.106602&sll=37.269174,-119.306607&sspn=10.031949,13.64502&t=m&hnear=Fayetteville,+Cumberland,+North+Carolina&z=13

Signage is somewhat spotty though.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: MBHockey13 on February 28, 2013, 09:51:12 AM
The south end of Business Loop I-83 is freeway on its way into York, PA, though it is more of a long straight ramp than an actual freeway.

Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: ce929wax on February 28, 2013, 12:42:02 PM
If you are referring to BUS 131 in Kalamazoo, it is only a freeway for part of its route.  One you get past the Douglas Avenue interchange BUS 131 takes a 90 degree turn to align itself on Westnedge Avenue and follows that route to Kalamazoo Avenue where it begins a multiplex with BUS I-94.  After turning onto Kalamazoo Avenue it makes another 45 degree turn onto Michikal Avenue, which turns into Stadium drive where BUS 131/94 stay multiplexed until mainline US 131 and BUS 94 is multiplexed with mainline US 131 until mainline I-94.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: Roadsguy on February 28, 2013, 04:26:56 PM
Quote from: MBHockey13 on February 28, 2013, 09:51:12 AM
The south end of Business Loop I-83 is freeway on its way into York, PA, though it is more of a long straight ramp than an actual freeway.

You wouldn't have thought that back when that was 111 and the freeway ended there.

Also, Business 95 in Fayetteville, NC is freeway at both ends. The northern part is obvious, but the southern part is pretty debatable...
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: mapman1071 on February 28, 2013, 10:04:06 PM
I-80 Business Sacramento, CA
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: A.J. Bertin on March 12, 2013, 11:06:25 AM
Here are two more examples in Michigan:

Business I-94 in the Benton Harbor area is a freeway for its easternmost mile or so.
Business I-75 in Bay City is a freeway for its westernmost mile.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: JCinSummerfield on March 12, 2013, 12:58:12 PM
... and Business US-23 is freeway for it's northernmost ½ mile in Ann Arbor.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: kphoger on March 12, 2013, 03:57:32 PM
...and US-36 Business in Chillicothe, Missouri, is a super-two freeway for about 500 feet between the DTE and Lowe's entrances.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on March 12, 2013, 04:01:44 PM
Quote from: kphoger on March 12, 2013, 03:57:32 PM
...and US-36 Business in Chillicothe, Missouri, is a super-two freeway for about 500 feet between the DTE and Lowe's entrances.

how do you figure?  looks like there's all kinds of driveways abutting the road just to the east of US-65.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: kphoger on March 12, 2013, 04:59:24 PM
Quote from: agentsteel53 on March 12, 2013, 04:01:44 PM
Quote from: kphoger on March 12, 2013, 03:57:32 PM
...and US-36 Business in Chillicothe, Missouri, is a super-two freeway for about 500 feet between the DTE and Lowe's entrances.

how do you figure?  looks like there's all kinds of driveways abutting the road just to the east of US-65.

Quote from: kphoger on March 12, 2013, 03:57:32 PM
for about 500 feet between the DTE and Lowe's entrances (http://goo.gl/maps/aKe77)

Sorry, you couldn't see the sarcasm dripping from my words.  Click the link to see the map.
Title: Re: Freeway business routes
Post by: agentsteel53 on March 12, 2013, 05:03:47 PM
oops, went right over my head.

here's Magnolia Ave, which is old CA-67 (but not signed business 67 because CA doesn't much do business routes, despite the fact that Magnolia is about as full of businesses as a route can get)

http://goo.gl/maps/acWD5

it's a super-two for ... oh, just underneath that overpass, or not even that, given that there's unrestricted access.  not even driveways, drainage, etc.