What do you mean by that? What's the difference between I-510 with I-910 or I-310, or even I-10 itself?
Meaning it was designated, and FUNDED, as part of the 42,500 mile Interstate highway system. It's mileage that is "charged" against that maximum mileage limit. I-310 IIRC is also "chargable" Interstate, as it came about due to the cancellation of I-410 and the original I-310 (which itself came from the cancellation of I-420 in Monroe), so that cancelled mileage was applied to I-310 instead.
I-910 is considered "non-chargable Interstate" in that it wasn't built with Interstate highway funds, but was funded via other means and was requested to be added to the Interstate system as such (as I-49 of course).
Both of AR I-540's termini are illogical (north end far more than south end.)
Not from FHWA's standpoint. Both US 62 (to the north) and US 71 (to the south) are on the National Highway System (NHS), and FHWA considers an intersecting NHS route to be a "logical terminus".
So is I-26 west's.
It was logical back when it was I-181 (US 11W is on NHS). But remember that it was Congress, not FHWA, that mandated I-26 west of I-81.
And none of the NC I-73/74 routing makes any sense. Not to mention I-69 MS's southern end. Seems their criteria are arbitrarily enforced.
I-69, I-73, and I-74 are all cases of Congressional legislation designating the routes, and so segments are designated as Interstate as they are completed. Because it is Congressionally mandated, FHWA is forced to comply.