Construction set to start in 2023!
I hope this project will show that elevated highways that run through cities don't have to barriers between communities or sources of blight.
One of the things the media seems to represent is that the places the roads went through were not already plagued with poverty and substandard housing before they came through. While it may not have had the intended outcome, planners often chose to route freeways through substandard blighted areas in the first place. The HOPE was to nudge the impoverished to take small steps toward betterment. That is not what happens in reality, but who knew 60+ years ago.
My grandmother lived in a "vibrant community" 50 years ago. The freeway came nowhere close. There were neighborhood groceries (bodegas) within comfortable walking distance either way. By the time they left in 1982,the bodegas were both closed. There were supermarkets within a couple of miles, but clearly outside the ability of a 70-year-old to walk back and forth with perishables. The vibrant communities were despoiled by actors such as Safeway, Kroger, and the Simon Group. Supermarkets, chain stores, and shopping malls did VIBRANT NEIGHBORHOODS in. Today, the squalor in her neighborhood is just as bad as the neighborhoods supposedly spoiled by the freeways. It wasn't the freeway dividing communities that accelerated their downward spiral, it was the fact that the communities were stripped of goods and services that were accessible. In the words of Michael MacDonald and Kenny Loggins, they are
tryin' to hard recreate what has yet to be created.. .
On Facebook, there are lots of the "we didn't know we were poor" looks back at our lives as kids and young adults. I see my childhood as idyllic. We had no hot water the first two years we lived in my childhood home (age 3 -5). We didn't have a phone (landline /party line) until after I started to school. My (country) grandparents (and several of my peers grandparents) had an outhouse. We had a single window ac unit and a 24" B&W tv. We got a color one when I was a senior in High School. My grandparents had no ac and also had an old B&W set. We got 3, 6, and 12. Sometimes we got a rimshot from Tyler or ElDorado (ar)
Just like my grandparents (city) neighborhood, it is not what the freeway took away, but what failed to flourish later on. Lower income neighborhoods either get worse or they gentrify. Some stabilize, but not most. Generally except for the most toney areas, once the tide shifts away from homeowners to renters, the decline will continue unabated. The shift is for two reasons. The market price in these neighborhoods is already failing to appreciate in value leading to attractive pricing. Landlords are always looking for bargains. The second is landlords choosing to forgo maintenance to either forgo rent increases or because the (impoverished) market will not support increased rental rates.
A lot of things cause poverty. Highways are a part. Not where the highways are, but the fact that the highways enable the better positioned people to become commuters. The less well off economically are stuck . The neighborhood continues to worsen and.....