Interstate 74

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The Iowa-Illinois Memorial Bridge linked Moline, Illinois with Bettendorf, Iowa across the Mississippi River. Construction started in July 2017 replaced the twin suspension bridges with a pair of basket-handle, true-arch twin bridges. The new Iowa bound span opened to traffic on November 12, 2020. Construction continued on the Illinois bound bridge through Fall 2021, when the second crossing opened on December 2.

Interstate 74 joins the Quad Cities with Galesburg, Peoria, Bloomington-Normal, Champaign-Urbana and Danville along a 220 mile route across the north central part of Illinois. The freeway parallels U.S. 150 for almost its entirety across the state. I-74 enters the Land of Lincoln across the aging Illinois-Iowa Memorial Bridge over the Mississippi River. The freeway leaves the state through the industrial outskirts of Danville en route to Crawfordsville and Indianapolis, Indiana.

Interstate 74 Illinois Guides

The first portion of Interstate 74 to open in Illinois was the Illini Expressway in Peoria and the Murray Baker Bridge, which was dedicated on December 12, 1958.9 Completion through the rest of Peoria followed in 1965.1 Interstate 74 opened between Peoria and Bloomington in 1966 and from Bloomington to Mahomet in late 19712, thus completing the route in the state.1 Detailed opening dates for central Illinois:7

  • December 12, 1958 - Glendale Avenue (Exit 92B) to Illinois 116 (Exit 95)
  • December 1961 - East Peoria to Morton
  • September 21, 1962 - Morton to Deer Creek
  • 1962-64 - Morton to Goodfield (Exit 112)
  • December 1963 - University Street (Exit 91) to Knoxville Avenue (Exit 92A)
  • 1964 - Kickapoo (Exit 82) to Peoria
  • 1964 - Galesburg to Knoxville (Exit 51)
  • August 25, 1965 - Kickapoo (Exit 82) to University Street (Exit 91)
  • 1966 - Exit 46 interchange with U.S. 34 at Galesburg
  • 1966-67 - Goodfield (Exit 112) to Carlock (Exit 120)
  • 1967-69 - Woodhull (Exit 32) to Galesburg
  • 1970 - Knoxville (Exit 51) to Brimfield (Exit 75)
A gently undulating landscape of farm fields represents the drive along Interstate 74 between Quad Cities and Galesburg. This view looks south from the IL 81 overpass at Exit 24. 05/24/08

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Construction between Spring 2013 and October 2016 expanded Interstate 74 to six lanes from Pleasant Hill Road at East Peoria to Morton Avenue (Exit 102). The $85 million project removed overpasses above an abandoned railroad just east of I-155, replaced the tunnels for Jefferson Street below I-74 with conventional overpasses, and reconfigured the trumpet interchange at I-155 with longer ramps. This included the construction of new overpasses for I-155 above I-74, which reversed the original setup. Work at Exit 102 rebuilt the six-ramp parclo interchange with the removal of the loop ramp (Exit 102 B) from I-74 east onto Morton Avenue north.10

Upgrade 74

What was the largest road project in downstate Illinois, Upgrade 74 rebuilt all of Interstate 74 from East Peoria through Peoria. The $490 million broke ground on Oct. 21, 20023 and ran through November 22, 2006 with a formal ceremony celebrating the project completion held at Riverfront Park on November 20, 2006.4 Landscaping work however continued through 2007.

Work focused on the rebuilding of all Peoria interchanges to go along with expansion of the freeway to six and eight lanes wide. This included the addition of a system of tunnels added to link I-74 with Knoxville Avenue (IL 40).1 and a new flyover ramp from I-74 west to Illinois 40 (Washington Street) and the Bob Michel Bridge among other improvements.

The Murray Baker Bridge over the Illinois River was closed on April 1, 2005 to rebuild the approaches with work entailing the demolition of the Adams Street on-ramp with a replacement from near Jefferson Avenue and the removal of a 180-foot segment of truss.5 A "Meet Me in the Middle" festival was held on October 2, 2005 where residents could walk the bridge before it reopened to traffic between downtown Peoria and East Peoria.6 The bridge is named for Murray Baker, a Peoria philanthropist who helped convince Holt Manufacturing Co. to build a factory in East Peoria, which later became part of the Caterpillar Tractor Company, with Baker serving as vice president.5

Signs installed during the Upgrade 74 project began a 10-year replacement of all signs and removed the need for overhead lighting. Replacements over the years have added panels using Clearview font.5

Interstate 74 scenes
7th Avenue meets I-74/U.S. 6 at the original south approach to the Illinois Iowa Memorial Bridge at a single point urban interchange (SPUI). The new bridge branches eastward from above 7th Avenue. 03/12/17
A diamond interchange joins Interstate 74 with Avenue of the Cities in Moline. Ramps connect with parallel 19th Street in both directions. 03/12/17
Fahey Hollow Road south at I-74 east and Pinecrest Drive south in East Peoria. 05/24/18
Morton Avenue northbound at Bond Street and the entrance to the Morton Caterpillar plant. The interchange with Interstate 74 follows. 05/24/08
Two loop ramps lined the east side of Morton Avenue at Interstate 74 originally. The I-74 east to Morton Avenue northbound ramp was removed during 2013-16 road construction to improve I-74 west from here to I-155. 05/24/08
A loop ramp joins Interstate 74 west from Morton Avenue northbound. Morton Avenue becomes a residential road north of Lakeland Road to a subdivision along Ackerman Creek. 05/24/18
A trailblazer directs motorists from travel amenities along Ashland Street onto Morton Avenue south by the interchange with Interstate 74. 05/07/10
Morton Avenue expands into a four lane arterial through the parclo interchange with Interstate 74. I-74 leads west eight miles into Peoria from Morton. 05/07/10
Morton Avenue south ahead of the left turn for I-74 east. The eastbound entrance ramp was shifted north to coincide with the realigned off-ramp during 2013-16 road work. The loop ramp on the southeast quadrant was subsequently eliminated. 05/07/10
Interstate 74 proceeds east 25 miles from Morton to merge with Interstate 55 south at Bloomington. 05/07/10
IL 130 (University Avenue) ends in Urbana at the interchange with Interstate 74. Here, the local control cities of Bloomington and Danville are used. 08/19/10

Sources:
  1. "THE BIG FIX -- First year at-a-glance." The Peoria Journal Star, June 22, 2003.
  2. "INTERSTATES CELEBRATE 40 YEARS // FAST TRACK FOR AMERICA OR LOSS OF AMERICANA?" Pantagraph, The (Bloomington, IL), June 23, 1996.
  3. "Full speed ahead - Upgrade 74 : By the Numbers." The Peoria Journal Star, November 12, 2006.
  4. "I-74 works means new rules - It's I-74." The Peoria Journal Star, November 20, 2006.
  5. "Brighter signs going up on I-74." The Peoria Journal Star, October 12, 2006.
  6. "Piece of I-74 bridge donated to society - Murray Baker Bridge strut will be put on display." The Peoria Journal Star, May 17, 2005.
  7. "Cause for celebration - Festival will mark historic I-74 construction and reopening of Murray Baker Bridge." The Peoria Journal Star, September 29, 2005.
  8. "ROAD TO CHANGE>BUILDING INTERSTATES." Journal Star, June 30, 1996.
  9. "Photos: Building the Murray Baker Bridge." Journal Star (Peoria, IL), July 12, 2018.
  10. http://www.idot.illinois.gov/projects/i-74-and-i-155-improvement-project


Photo Credits:

  • 05/24/08 by AARoads.
  • 05/07/10 by AARoads.
  • 08/19/10 by Thomas Decker.
  • 03/12/17 by AARoads and Bill Gatchel.
  • 05/24/18 by AARoads.

Connect with:
Interstate 39
Interstate 55
Interstate 57
Interstate 80
Interstate 155
Interstate 280 Quad Cities
Interstate 474
U.S. 34
U.S. 150

Page Updated 12-11-2023.

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