LoneStarRoads - Highways of Texas


Texas, the second-largest state in the Union, has the most state highway miles in the country.
Unless otherwise noted, all pictures taken by Justin Cozart, Andy Field, Alex Nitzman, Jeff Royston, and Kevin Trinkle.

State Population* |
22,490,022 |
Top City Populations** |
Houston |
2,012,626 |
San Antonio |
1,236,249 |
Dallas |
1,210,193 |
Austin |
681,804 |
Fort Worth |
603,337 |
El Paso |
592,099 |
Arlington |
359,467 |
Corpus Christi |
281,196 |
Plano |
245,411 |
Top MSA Populations** |
Dallas/Ft Worth |
5,565,609 |
Houston/ Galveston |
4,691,989 |
San Antonio |
1,650,305 |
Austin |
1,341,175 |
El Paso |
692,493 |
McAllen |
629,476 |
Corpus Christi |
383,259 |
Beaumont/ Port Arthur |
365,850 |
Brownsville |
358,894 |
| Top County Populations* |
Harris |
3,644,285 |
Dallas |
2,294,706 |
Tarrant |
1,588,088 |
Bexar |
1,493,965 |
Travis |
869,898 |
El Paso |
713,126 |
Hidalgo |
658,248 |
Collin |
627,938 |
Denton |
530,597 |
*US Census 2004 Population Estimate
**US Census 2003 American Community Survey
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Highway statistics:
- Centerline miles: 79,535
- Interstate Highways (IH): 3,233
- U.S. Highways (US): 12,102
- State Highways (SH): 16,199
- Farm to Market Roads (FM, RM, UR): 40,985
- Longest state highway: US 83, 899 miles.
- Shortest state highway: Loop 168, Tenaha. 0.074 miles or approximately 391 feet.
What is a FM Road?
A Farm to Market Road (FM) is a secondary state highway. The system was conceived in the 1930s as part of a "Good roads" project to ensure farms (or ranches) have all-weather access to markets. The system was originally funded by an earmark from the general fund with state funds (no federal funds). Some FM roads are eligible for federal aid, however.
There is no difference between a FM, Ranch to Market (RM) or Urban Road (UR) for state purposes. RM markers are generally found in Western Texas where ranches are dominant, while FM roads are generally found in eastern Texas where farms dominate. There are some exceptions to this general rule though.
Urban Roads were originally FM roads (most notably around Houston and San Antonio) but were reclassified in 1995 to UR status (since they don't serve farms anymore). All are still signed as FM roads to avoid driver confusion and save costs involved in re-signing the road.

Texas City Guides
Texas Interstate Guides
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Texas U.S. Highway Guides
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Primary State Highway Guides
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Secondary State Highway Guides
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Texas Non-State Highway Guides
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Other Texas Information Sources
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Page Updated April 27, 2012.
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