States vary with their usages of traffic lights, ramp meters, lane control signals and other traffic control devices used at intersections, merge points, etc.
Express lanes, restricted lanes and carpool lanes are some of the methods uses by departments of transportation to manage traffic congestion.
What is a Dedicated-Use Lane?
A lane that is restricted in its use. Usually this would include lanes for public transit systems, high-occupancy vehicles, or other special classifications of vehicles.