It was originally planned to become I-640 once the loop was complete. I remember the poster they produced back in 1992.
That was 30 years ago. Things change.
Once the bonds are paid off, I'll bet anything that the entire loop will become one named entity.
Agreed, they will probably redesignate it NC-540 to I-540 to provide consistency.
And it will likely begin with an even number, because that follows the rules they have tried to follow for decades.
Why would they change a 30 year old designation by a single number? Besides to appease the roadgeek community who want strict enforcement of merely suggested 3di numbering standards, why would they change it?
Some people are just in love with the 540 designation with doesn't identify with a completed loop.
Some people are in love with suggested 3di numbering conventions so much that they want to change a by-then 50+ year designation from a “5” to a “6” .
It would be an interesting polling to find out how many in the general public across the country (after lifetimes of having only the red, white, and blue interstates with that odd, even 1st number naming convention) identify spurs/linear hwys with odd 1st numbers or loops with even 1st numbers.
It's a convention followed by all interstates in all 50 states. Some of that probably has seeped into people's minds even if they couldn't immediately describe what the even/odd 1st number means.
If you can find other loops with an off 1st number, then maybe you are correct, it's just a number. Otherwise it is important to convey information about an interstate.
Atlanta's northern suburbs have spurs I-575, I-985 and the main loop around Atlanta is I-285. D.C.'s loop is I-495. Charlotte I-485.
I will bet $1K that Raleigh's completed loop will not keep the "5" 1st number. It will be I-240,640,840, or 440 with the Beltline getting renamed.