Highway 38

South Dakota Highway 38

Traveling 65.3 miles, Highway 38 runs east from Business Loop I-90 in Mitchell to Interstate 29 at Sioux Falls. Generally a rural route, SD 38 connects the small cities of Salem, Montrose, Humbolt and Hartford while paralleling I-90. The eastern extend followed Russell Street, a major arterial route between I-29 and Business Spur I-90/SD 115 (Minnesota Avenue) in the city of Sioux Falls.

SD 38 was established in 1926 between U.S. 16, north of Alexandria, and the Iowa state line near Ben Claire.1 Per the 1941 Official South Dakota Highway Map, the original alignment took SD 38 two miles north along 421st Avenue from old U.S. 16 to 252nd Street in Hanson County. Paralleling the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railroad line a half mile to the north, the state highway traveled east to Farmer, Spencer and Salem. An overlap with U.S. 81 (Nebraska Street) directed SD 38 southward to Rutan Avenue, its current alignment through Salem.

The historical route of SD 38 followed a stair-stepped course southeast from Salem to Sioux Falls, eventually taking 471st Street (Marion Road) south to SD 42/former U.S. 16 along 12th Street. The eastern extent of SD 38 followed what is now SD 11 and SD 42 east from Sioux Falls to Rowena and the Iowa state line. Straightening of the route between Mitchell and Sioux Falls took place by 1950. SD 38 replaced U.S. 16 west into Mitchell by the late 1960s, when the US highway shifted southward onto newly built I-90.

Within Sioux Falls, SD 38 was eventually realigned east along 60th Street to I-29, which it joined southward to Russell Street. 60th Street east from I-29 to U.S. 77 along Cliff Avenue was designated as SD 38A. East from I-29, SD 38 followed Russell Street to U.S. 77 (Minnesota Avenue) between Downtown and Sioux Falls Regional Airport (FSD). The state highway was truncated westward to I-29 by 1995.1

References:

  1. The South Dakota Highways Page: Highways 31 to 60. http://www.northernplainshighways.org/sdakota/sd31-60.html

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Page Updated Tuesday February 18, 2020.